Understanding a Key Electoral Tool: A New Dataset on the Global Distribution of Voter Identification Laws

Understanding a Key Electoral Tool: A New Dataset on the Global Distribution of Voter Identification Laws
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了解关键的选举工具:关于选民身份识别法全球分布的新数据集

DOI:
10.1080/00344893.2022.2113117
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Barton T
Barton T
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--
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作者:
Barton T

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选举法与选举诚信的关系一直是学术研究的焦点。如本期特刊所述,使用战略关系方法,可以更好地理解选举法如何塑造选民体验和选举结果。本文有助于这种理解,看看选民身份(ID)的法律。由于没有美国以外的选民身份证法的综合数据集,很难回答本特刊中提出的研究问题,特别是第二个问题。本文通过介绍比较选民身份法(CVIL)指数来解决这一不足。它收集了246个独立选举管辖区的数据。所提供的数据显示了选民身份法如何按政权类型和民主程度在全球和区域分布。分析的第二部分继续通过司法管辖区是否有强制性身份证法、接受多少种不同类型的身份证以及必须出示的身份证件的最低数量来描述选民身份证法。第三,描述数据集中的其他变量。CVIL将提供机会,了解选民身份证法如何成为制度设计的一部分,如何被行为者使用,如何塑造选民体验和选举结果。
Relating electoral laws to electoral integrity has long been a focus of academic research. Using the strategic-relational approach, as outlined in this special issue, it is possible to better understand how electoral laws shape the voter experience and electoral outcomes. This paper contributes to this understanding by looking at Voter Identification (ID) laws. With no consolidated dataset of voter ID laws existing outside the U.S.A. it is difficult to answer research questions put forward in this special issue, especially the second. This paper begins to address this shortfall by presenting the Comparative Voter ID Law (CVIL) index. Which has collected data on 246 individual electoral jurisdictions. Data presented show how voter ID laws are distributed globally, regionally, by regime type and level of democracy. The second part of the analysis goes on to describe voter ID laws by whether a jurisdiction has compulsory ID laws, how many different types of ID are accepted and the minimum number of ID documents that must be shown. Thirdly, other variables within the dataset are described. The CVIL will provide opportunities to understand how Voter ID laws are part of institutional design, are used by actors, shape the voter experience and electoral out-comes.
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