Electoral Integrity and Support for Democracy in Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine

Electoral Integrity and Support for Democracy in Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine
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白俄罗斯、俄罗斯和乌克兰的选举诚信和对民主的支持

DOI:
10.1080/17457289.2014.911744
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McAllister I
McAllister I
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
McAllister I

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1989-1990年共产主义崩溃后民主的扩张使许多人相信民主制度将迅速扎根。然而,在过去十年中,选举舞弊现象普遍存在,使人们对民主的巩固产生了怀疑。本文探讨了白俄罗斯、俄罗斯和乌克兰选举诚信薄弱的原因和后果。使用自2000年以来进行的一系列民意调查,我们表明,公众对选举不公平的看法有其根源,在看到广泛的腐败公职人员。相比之下,认为选举公平与对现任政府的支持相关,在看电视时,后者显示了对大众媒体控制政权的重要性。反过来,对选举诚信的看法对民主的满意度有重大影响,特别是在白俄罗斯。结果表明,只有在后共产主义社会的根本和分支改革将大大改善公众对选举诚信的看法。
The expansion of democracy following the collapse of communism in 1989–1990 led many to believe that democratic institutions would rapidly take root. However, over the past decade, electoral malpractice has become widespread, casting doubt on democratic consolidation. This paper examines the causes and consequences of weak electoral integrity in Belarus, Russia, and the Ukraine. Using a series of opinion surveys conducted since 2000, we show that public perceptions of electoral unfairness have their roots in seeing widespread corruption among public officials. By contrast, viewing elections as fair correlates with support for the incumbent government, and in watching television, the latter showing the importance to the regimes of control of the mass media. In turn, views about electoral integrity have a significant impact on satisfaction with democracy, especially in Belarus. The results suggest that only root and branch reform in the post-communist societies will substantially improve public perceptions of electoral integrity.
后共产主义保加利亚的民主转型和巩固问题 /
DOI: --
发表时间: 2000
期刊:
影响因子: --
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2006
期刊: IMF Staff Country Reports
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