Dissecting the Native Architecture and Dynamics of Cyanobacterial Photosynthetic Machinery.

Dissecting the Native Architecture and Dynamics of Cyanobacterial Photosynthetic Machinery.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molp.2017.09.019
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发表时间:
2017-11-06
期刊:
影响因子:
27.5
通讯作者:
Liu LN
Liu LN
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Casella S;Huang F;Mason D;Zhao GY;Johnson GN;Mullineaux CW;Liu LN

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The structural dynamics and flexibility of cell membranes play fundamental roles in the functions of the cells, i.e., signaling, energy transduction, and physiological adaptation. The cyanobacterial thylakoid membrane represents a model membrane that can conduct both oxygenic photosynthesis and respiration simultaneously. In this study, we conducted direct visualization of the global organization and mobility of photosynthetic complexes in thylakoid membranes from a model cyanobacterium, Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942, using high-resolution atomic force, confocal, and total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy. We visualized the native arrangement and dense packing of photosystem I (PSI), photosystem II (PSII), and cytochrome (Cyt) b6f within thylakoid membranes at the molecular level. Furthermore, we functionally tagged PSI, PSII, Cyt b6f, and ATP synthase individually with fluorescent proteins, and revealed the heterogeneous distribution of these four photosynthetic complexes and determined their dynamic features within the crowding membrane environment using live-cell fluorescence imaging. We characterized red light-induced clustering localization and adjustable diffusion of photosynthetic complexes in thylakoid membranes, representative of the reorganization of photosynthetic apparatus in response to environmental changes. Understanding the organization and dynamics of photosynthetic membranes is essential for rational design and construction of artificial photosynthetic systems to underpin bioenergy development. Knowledge of cyanobacterial thylakoid membranes could also be extended to other cell membranes, such as chloroplast and mitochondrial membranes. The thylakoid membrane is the site for photosynthetic reactions and responses in cyanobacteria, algae and higher plants. Here, we performed direct visualization of the native organization and mobility of photosynthetic complexes in cyanobacterial thylakoid membranes, using atomic force, confocal, and total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy. Knowledge of the cyanobacterial thylakoid membrane could be extended to chloroplast and mitochondrial membranes.
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