Systems approaches to human autoimmune diseases.

Systems approaches to human autoimmune diseases.
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系统方法用于人类自身免疫性疾病。

DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2013.08.005
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发表时间:
2013-10
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Pascual V
Pascual V
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Banchereau R;Cepika AM;Pascual V

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亮点系统生物学在体外和动物模型中产生了可功能测试的假设。GWAS 已鉴定出许多与系统性自身免疫性疾病相关的等位基因,但 HLA 变异仍然位居所有这些基因的首位。外显子组测序已成功应用于单基因炎症和自身免疫性疾病的研究。RNA 测序技术正在将自身免疫性疾病的基因表达谱分析提升到一个新的水平。系统性自身免疫性疾病是基因与环境触发因素之间相互作用的结果。先天免疫和适应性免疫失调。系统生物学方法能够在 DNA、RNA 和蛋白质水平上对复杂系统进行全局表征。最近的技术突破,例如深度测序或高通量蛋白质组学,揭示了与自身免疫相关的新炎症途径。在此,我们回顾了使用系统方法来了解人类系统性自身免疫和自身炎症疾病的最新进展、挑战和有希望的途径。
HighlightsSystems biology generates functionally testable hypothesis in vitro and in animal models.GWAS have identified many alleles associated with systemic autoimmune diseases, but HLA variants remain at the top of the list for all of them.Exome sequencing has successfully been applied to the study of monogenic inflammatory and autoimmune disorders.RNA-sequencing technologies are bringing gene expression profiling in autoimmune diseases to a new level.Systemic autoimmune diseases result from interactions between genes and environmental triggers that lead to dysregulation of both innate and adaptive immunity. Systems biology approaches enable the global characterization of complex systems at the DNA, RNA and protein levels. Recent technological breakthroughs such as deep sequencing or high-throughput proteomics are revealing novel inflammatory pathways involved in autoimmunity. Herein, we review recent developments, challenges and promising avenues in the use of systems approaches to understand human systemic autoimmune and autoinflammatory diseases.
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