Cost‐Effectiveness of Early Childhood Interventions to Enhance Preschool: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Head Start Centers Enrolling Historically Underserved Populations

Cost‐Effectiveness of Early Childhood Interventions to Enhance Preschool: Evidence from a Randomized Experiment in Head Start Centers Enrolling Historically Underserved Populations
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加强学前教育的早期儿童干预措施的成本效益:来自启蒙中心随机实验的证据,该实验招收历史上服务不足的人群

DOI:
10.1002/pam.22145
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Taylor, Heather B.
Taylor, Heather B.
中科院分区:
管理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Knight, David S.;Landry, Susan;Zucker, Tricia A.;Merz, Emily C.;Guttentag, Cathy L.;Taylor, Heather B.

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我们评估了两种早期儿童干预的成本效益,这两种干预使用了教学指导和家长指导作为改进的杠杆。研究设计使我们能够比较每个干预措施的单独影响以及它们对学生结果的综合影响。我们发现,接受教学指导的教师改善了他们对循证教学实践的使用,而接受父母指导的家庭显示出与积极的子女结果相关的许多响应性父母行为的增加。这两种干预措施都显示出对学生的积极影响,但只有家长辅导在一系列学生结果中显示出统计上的显著效果。单独的教学指导的成本要低得多,因此可能是三种治疗条件中最具成本效益的;然而,样本量小限制了我们得出明确结论的能力。政策模拟表明,实施这些干预措施可以将Head Start的总体成本效益提高至少16%。
We evaluate the cost‐effectiveness of two early childhood interventions that use instructional coaching and parent coaching as levers for improvement. The study design allows us to compare the individual effects of each intervention as well as their combined effect on student outcomes. We find that teachers receiving instructional coaching improve their use of evidence‐based instructional practices, while families receiving parent coaching show increases in numerous responsive parenting behaviors associated with positive child outcomes. Both interventions demonstrate positive impacts on students, but only parent coaching shows statistically significant effects across a range of student outcomes. Instructional coaching alone is substantially less costly and may therefore be the most cost‐effective of the three treatment conditions; however, small sample sizes limit our ability to reach definitive conclusions. Policy simulations suggest that implementing these interventions could raise the overall cost‐effectiveness of Head Start by at least 16 percent.
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