The ubiquitin proteasome system - implications for cell cycle control and the targeted treatment of cancer.

The ubiquitin proteasome system - implications for cell cycle control and the targeted treatment of cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bbamcr.2013.02.028
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发表时间:
2014-01
影响因子:
5.1
通讯作者:
Pagano, Michele
Pagano, Michele
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bassermann, Florian;Eichner, Ruth;Pagano, Michele

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Two families of E3 ubiquitin ligases are prominent in cell cycle regulation and mediate the timely and precise ubiquitin-proteasome-dependent degradation of key cell cycle proteins: the SCF (Skp1/Cul1/F-box protein) complex and the APC/C (Anaphase Promoting Complex or Cyclosome). While certain SCF ligases drive cell cycle progression throughout the cell cycle, APC/C (in complex with either of two substrate recruiting proteins: Cdc20 and Cdh1) orchestrates exit from mitosis (APC/CCdc20) and establishes a stable G1 phase (APC/CCdh1). Upon DNA damage or perturbation of the normal cell cycle, both ligases are involved in checkpoint activation. Mechanistic insight into these processes has significantly improved over the last ten years, largely due to a better understanding of APC/C and the functional characterization of multiple F-box proteins, the variable substrate recruiting components of SCF ligases. Here, we review the role of SCF- and APC/C-mediated ubiquitylation in the normal and perturbed cell cycle and discuss potential clinical implications of SCF and APC/C functions.
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