The dawn of non-human primate models for neurodevelopmental disorders.

The dawn of non-human primate models for neurodevelopmental disorders.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.gde.2020.05.040
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发表时间:
2020-12
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Feng G
Feng G
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aida T;Feng G

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非人灵长类动物由于在脑结构和认知功能方面与人类非常相似,被认为是研究神经发育障碍的良好模型。基因组编辑技术的最新发展为产生和研究转基因NHP作为人类疾病的模型开辟了新的途径。在这里,我们回顾了神经发育障碍的遗传NHP模型的早期成功,并进一步讨论了创建具有更复杂的遗传操作和真实表示人类基因突变的下一代NHP模型的技术挑战和机会。综上所述,该领域现在准备开启一个使用转基因NHP模型的研究新纪元,以使基础研究能够更快地转化,并最大限度地发挥生物标记物发现和治疗开发的临床前潜力。
Non-human primates (NHPs) have been proposed as good models for neurodevelopmental disorders due to close similarities to humans in terms of brain structure and cognitive function. The recent development of genome editing technologies has opened new avenues to generate and investigate genetically modified NHPs as models for human disorders. Here, we review the early successes of genetic NHP models for neurodevelopmental disorders and further discuss the technological challenges and opportunities to create next generation NHP models with more sophisticated genetic manipulation and faithful representations of the human genetic mutations. Taken together, the field is now poised to usher in a new era of research using genetically modified NHP models to empower a more rapid translation of basic research and maximize the preclinical potential for biomarker discovery and therapeutic development.
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