FastTree: computing large minimum evolution trees with profiles instead of a distance matrix.

FastTree: computing large minimum evolution trees with profiles instead of a distance matrix.
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DOI:
10.1093/molbev/msp077
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发表时间:
2009-07
影响因子:
10.7
通讯作者:
Arkin AP
Arkin AP
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Price MN;Dehal PS;Arkin AP

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基因家族正在迅速增长,但用于推断基因突变的标准方法不能扩展到超过10,000个序列的比对。我们提出了FastTree,一种方法,用于构建大的migrationenies和估计其可靠性。FastTree不存储距离矩阵,而是存储树中内部节点的序列配置文件。FastTree使用这些配置文件来实现Neighbor-Joining,并使用查询来快速识别候选连接。FastTree然后使用最近邻交换来减少树的长度。对于N个序列、L个位点和不同字符的比对,距离矩阵需要O(N2)空间和O(N2 L)时间,但FastTree只需要O(NLa + N)内存和O(Nlog(N)La)时间。为了估计树的可靠性,FastTree使用了局部自举,这在距离矩阵上又提供了100倍的加速。例如,FastTree在17小时和2.4 GB内存中计算了158,022个不同的16 S核糖体RNA的树和支持值。仅仅计算成对的Jukes-Cantor距离并存储它们,而不推断树或自举,将需要17 h和50 GB的内存。在模拟中,FastTree比Neighbor-Joining、BIONJ或FastME稍微准确一些;在真正的比对中,FastTree的拓扑结构有更高的可能性。FastTree可在http://microbesonline.org/fasttree上获得。
Gene families are growing rapidly, but standard methods for inferring phylogenies do not scale to alignments with over 10,000 sequences. We present FastTree, a method for constructing large phylogenies and for estimating their reliability. Instead of storing a distance matrix, FastTree stores sequence profiles of internal nodes in the tree. FastTree uses these profiles to implement Neighbor-Joining and uses heuristics to quickly identify candidate joins. FastTree then uses nearest neighbor interchanges to reduce the length of the tree. For an alignment with N sequences, L sites, and a different characters, a distance matrix requires O(N2) space and O(N2L) time, but FastTree requires just O(NLa + N) memory and O(Nlog (N)La) time. To estimate the tree's reliability, FastTree uses local bootstrapping, which gives another 100-fold speedup over a distance matrix. For example, FastTree computed a tree and support values for 158,022 distinct 16S ribosomal RNAs in 17 h and 2.4 GB of memory. Just computing pairwise Jukes–Cantor distances and storing them, without inferring a tree or bootstrapping, would require 17 h and 50 GB of memory. In simulations, FastTree was slightly more accurate than Neighbor-Joining, BIONJ, or FastME; on genuine alignments, FastTree's topologies had higher likelihoods. FastTree is available at http://microbesonline.org/fasttree.
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