Associations among Context-Specific Maternal Protective Behavior, Toddler Fearful Temperament, and Maternal Accuracy and Goals.
Associations among Context-Specific Maternal Protective Behavior, Toddler Fearful Temperament, and Maternal Accuracy and Goals.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9507.2011.00645.x
复制
发表时间：
2012-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Buss KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kiel EJ;Buss KA
先前已经发现，母亲对性情恐惧的幼儿的保护反应与儿童患焦虑谱系问题的风险增加有关。并不是所有的保护行为都是“过度保护”，也不是所有的母亲都会用保护来回应幼儿的恐惧。因此，目前的研究旨在确定恐惧气质和保护性母亲行为之间发生关联的条件。参与者包括117名幼儿和他们的母亲，他们在各种实验室任务中被观察。母亲们预测了孩子在这些任务中的恐惧反应，并报告了以父母为中心的目标对孩子害羞的重要性。保护行为表现在低威胁情境中，而不是高威胁情境中，与同时观察到的恐惧气质和一年后母亲报告的害羞/抑制行为相关。在低威胁而非高威胁情境中，母亲预测儿童恐惧的准确性和母亲以父母为中心的儿童害羞目标加强了恐惧气质与保护行为之间的关系。
Maternal protective responses to temperamentally fearful toddlers have previously been found to relate to increased risk for children’s development of anxiety-spectrum problems. Not all protective behavior is “overprotective,” and not all mothers respond to toddlers’ fear with protection. Therefore, the current study aimed to identify conditions under which an association between fearful temperament and protective maternal behavior occurs. Participants included 117 toddlers and their mothers, who were observed in a variety of laboratory tasks. Mothers predicted their toddlers’ fear reactions in these tasks and reported the importance of parent-centered goals for their children’s shyness. Protective behavior displayed in low-threat, but not high-threat, contexts related to concurrently observed fearful temperament and to mother-reported shy/inhibited behavior one year later. The relation between fearful temperament and protective behavior in low-threat, but not high-threat, contexts was strengthened by maternal accuracy in anticipating children’s fear and maternal parent-centered goals for children’s shyness.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者：
KENNY, DA
影响因子：
4
作者：
Buss, KA;Davidson, RJ;Goldsmith, HH
通讯作者：
Goldsmith, HH
影响因子：
4
作者：
Belsky, J;Booth-LaForce, CL;Weinraub, M
通讯作者：
Weinraub, M
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Hastings, Paul D.;Sullivan, Caroline;Vyncke, Johanna D.
通讯作者：
Vyncke, Johanna D.
影响因子：
2
作者：
Cassano, Michael;Perry-Parrish, Carisa;Zeman, Janice
通讯作者：
Zeman, Janice