Cognitive Costs of Reappraisal Depend on Both Emotional Stimulus Intensity and Individual Differences in Habitual Reappraisal.

Cognitive Costs of Reappraisal Depend on Both Emotional Stimulus Intensity and Individual Differences in Habitual Reappraisal.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0167253
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Corno D
Corno D
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ortner CN;Ste Marie M;Corno D

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最近的情绪调节模型表明,重新评估的认知成本取决于刺激强度和习惯性的重新评估。在目前的实验中,我们通过操纵令人不快和令人愉快的图像的强度来检验这些假设,参与者重新评估、观看或抑制他们的情绪。为了评估认知成本,我们测量了参与者在一项同时进行的简单反应时间任务中的表现。参与者还报告了他们日常使用重新评估和压抑的情况。对于不愉快但不愉快的图片,强度越高的刺激与重新评估的认知成本越大。此外,习惯性的重新评估越多,重新评估的认知成本就越低,主观感受的减少就越多。结果支持刺激强度和习惯使用重评价在预测重评价的认知成本中的作用。
Recent models of emotion regulation suggest that the cognitive costs of reappraisal depend on stimulus intensity and habitual reappraisal. In the current experiment, we tested these hypotheses by manipulating the intensity of unpleasant and pleasant images, which participants reappraised, viewed, or suppressed their emotions to. To assess cognitive costs, we measured participants’ performance on a concurrent simple reaction time task. Participants also reported on their everyday use of reappraisal and suppression. Higher intensity stimuli were associated with greater cognitive costs of reappraisal, for unpleasant, but not pleasant pictures. Also, greater habitual reappraisal predicted lower cognitive costs of reappraisal and greater reductions in subjective feelings. Results support the role of stimulus intensity and habitual use of reappraisal in predicting the cognitive costs of reappraisal.
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