Triviality and interrogative embedding: context sensitivity, factivity, and neg-raising

Triviality and interrogative embedding: context sensitivity, factivity, and neg-raising
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琐碎和疑问嵌入:上下文敏感性、事实性和否定

DOI:
10.1007/s11050-019-09153-8
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Clemens
Clemens
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clemens

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为什么像known这样的谓语同时嵌入陈述句和疑问句,而像believe这样的密切相关的谓语只嵌入陈述句?遵循Grimshaw(Linguist Inq 10:279-326,1979)的标准方法来解决这个问题,是从词汇上为每个谓词指定它可以与哪种类型的补语从句联合收割机组合。这一观点受到诸如be certain之类的谓词的挑战,这些谓词只在特定的语境中嵌入疑问句。为了解决这个问题,本文提出了(i)一个新的,统一的语义声明和疑问嵌入和(ii)的理论,其中嵌入的语义考虑的约束。一个疑问句在一个给定的谓语下明显不可嵌入的原因是由此产生的句子的琐碎意义。这种琐碎表现为不可接受。最重要的是,它受到谓语的词汇意义和句子整体极性的影响。
Why do predicates likeknowembed both declarative and interrogative clauses, whereas closely related ones likebelieveonly embed the former? The standard approach following Grimshaw (Linguist Inq 10:279–326, 1979) to this issue has been to specify lexically for each predicate which type of complement clause it can combine with. This view is challenged by predicates such asbe certain, which embed interrogative clauses only in certain contexts. To deal with this issue, this paper proposes (i) a novel, unified semantics for declarative and interrogative embedding and (ii) a theory where embedding is constrained by semantic considerations. The reason for the apparent unembeddability of an interrogative clause under a given predicate is the resulting trivial meaning of the sentence. Such triviality manifests itself in unacceptability. Crucially, it is affected by both the lexical meaning of the predicate and the polarity of the sentence as a whole.
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