Role of a New Cytokine, Interleukin‐10, in the Cross‐Regulation of T Helper Cells

Role of a New Cytokine, Interleukin‐10, in the Cross‐Regulation of T Helper Cells
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新细胞因子 Interleukin-10 在 T 辅助细胞交叉调节中的作用

DOI:
10.1111/j.1749-6632.1991.tb17266.x
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发表时间:
1991
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
T. Mosmann
T. Mosmann
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Mosmann

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在免疫反应中,可以诱导各种不同的效应机制来处理不同的病原体。例如,中和细菌毒素需要产生抗体,而细胞毒性T细胞对病毒或其他细胞内因子的感染最有效。由于适当的效应器功能通常是以可预测的方式诱导的,因此在这些不同的免疫反应模式之间的选择是精确调节的。现在很清楚,细胞因子和产生细胞因子的细胞在调节免疫反应的类别中起着非常重要的作用。两种类型的辅助性T细胞(THI和TH2),由它们分泌的细胞因子模式定义,似乎在这种免疫类别调节中起着重要作用。Th1样细胞可能至少是某些类型的迟发型超敏反应(DTH)的原因,而TH2样细胞似乎倾向于强烈的抗体反应(参考文献[1])。2)。由于抗体和DTH反应往往是相互排斥的,这表明Th1和TH2细胞可能是交叉抑制的,因此对这两种表型的负调控因子的研究是相当有意义的。在讨论这些类型的T细胞之间的负调控之前,我将简要总结一下关于TH细胞在细胞因子合成和功能方面的异质性的知识现状。
During an immune response, a variety of different effector mechanisms can be induced to deal with different pathogens. For example, neutralization of a bacterial toxin requires the production of antibodies, whereas cytotoxic T cells are most effective against infections by viruses or other intracellular agents. The choice between these various modalities of the immune response is precisely regulated since the appropriate effector function is usually induced in a predictable manner. It is now clear that cytokines and the cells that produce them have a very important role in regulating the class of immune response. Two types of T helper cell (THI and TH2), defined by the patterns of cytokines that they secrete,' appear to be important in this immune class regulation. TH1-like cells may account for at least certain types of delayed type hypersensitivity (DTH), while TH2-like cells appear to favor strong antibody responses (reviewed in Ref. 2). Since antibody and DTH responses are often mutually exclusive, this suggests that THl and TH2 cells may be cross-inhibitory, and so the study of negative regulators of these two phenotypes is of considerable interest. Before discussing negative regulation between these types of T cell, I will briefly summarize the current state of knowledge of the heterogeneity of TH cells with respect to cytokine synthesis and function.
白细胞介素 4 增强抗原特异性 B 细胞与 T 细胞形成结合物的能力。
DOI: --
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1988
期刊: Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)
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发表时间: 1988-12-01
影响因子: 11.1
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通讯作者: ABBAS, AK