Differences in the ecology of witchweed and vampireweed: Implications for rice farming in Africa

Differences in the ecology of witchweed and vampireweed: Implications for rice farming in Africa
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金缕梅和吸血草的生态差异:对非洲水稻种植的影响

DOI:
10.1002/ppp3.10491
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发表时间:
2024
期刊:
PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Rodenburg J
Rodenburg J
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rodenburg J

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社会影响陈述非洲稻米系统中的寄生杂草威胁家庭一级的粮食安全和创收。大多数受影响的农民是小农,对付这些害虫的能力有限。专性寄生虫Striga asiaticaa和Striga hermonthica(独脚金线虫)在旱作水稻中是有问题的,影响到大约312,000户家庭。兼性寄生虫沙棘(水稻吸水草)最近在旱地水稻中成为问题,影响到大约13.3万户家庭。更好地了解这些杂草在生物学、生态学和寄主-寄生虫相互作用方面的差异,以及对特定物种管理的影响,将有助于区域行为者提高认识和做好准备。
Societal Impact StatementParasitic weeds in African rice systems threaten household‐level food security and income generation. Most affected farmers are smallholders with limited capacities to address these pests. Obligate parasitesStriga asiaticaandStriga hermonthica(witchweed) are problematic in rainfed upland rice, affecting approximately 312,000 households. Facultative parasiteRhamphicarpa fistulosa(rice vampireweed) has more recently become problematic in rainfed lowland rice, affecting approximately 133,000 households. A better appreciation of differences in biology, ecology and host–parasite interactions between these weeds, and the implications for species‐specific management, will inform awareness and preparedness among regional actors.
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