Technology-Mediated Control Legitimacy in the Gig Economy: Conceptualization and Nomological Network

Technology-Mediated Control Legitimacy in the Gig Economy: Conceptualization and Nomological Network
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零工经济中技术介导的控制合法性:概念化和法理网络

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-45819-5_16
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Benlian
Benlian
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wiener;Benlian

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零工经济的兴起已经成为一种全球现象,涵盖了各个行业。零工经济公司不雇佣全职员工,而是通过在线平台将工作“外包”给自由职业者,他们完成给定的任务(“零工”)就能获得报酬。虽然零工通常被描绘成独立承包商,但零工公司利用先进的数字技术和智能算法来控制他们的自由职业者,称为技术中介控制(TMC)。这种独立-控制悖论提出了一个有趣的问题,即零工如何看待这种控制的合法性。在此背景下,本章在现有研究的基础上,提出了一个与零工经济的独特特征(自治、公平和隐私)相适应的TMC合法性的三维概念。在此概念基础上,本章开始探索零工对TMC合法性的认知的法理网络,并概述了一系列关键的前因、后果和背景边界条件,从而为该领域的未来研究提供了方向。
The rise of the gig economy has become a global phenomenon that encompasses various industries. Instead of hiring full-time employees, gig economy companies ‘outsource’ work via online platforms to freelance workers who are paid for completing a given task (‘gig’). While gig workers are often portrayed as independent contractors, gig firms leverage advanced digital technologies and smart algorithms to exercise control over their freelance workforce, referred to as technology-mediated control (TMC). This independence-control paradox raises interesting questions in terms of how gig workers perceive the legitimacy of such controls. Against this backdrop, this chapter builds on extant research to propose a three-dimensional conceptualization of TMC legitimacy attuned to the unique features of the gig economy: autonomy, fairness, and privacy. On this conceptual basis, the chapter sets forth to start exploring the nomological network of gig workers’ perceptions of TMC legitimacy and outlines a set of key antecedents, consequences, and contextual boundary conditions, thereby offering directions for future research in the area.
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