Enhancing the resilience of low-income housing using emerging digital technologies

Enhancing the resilience of low-income housing using emerging digital technologies
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利用新兴数字技术增强低收入住房的弹性

DOI:
10.1088/1755-1315/1101/9/092013
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ouma, L A
Ouma, L A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Obonyo, E A;Ouma, L A

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所讨论的研究是贝尔蒙特论坛减少灾害风险项目的一部分,该项目旨在提高低收入住房的抗灾能力。本文探讨了利用新兴数字技术提高低收入住房的弹性的可行性和可行性,基于东非资源有限的低洼沿海地区的要求。作者重点关注促进跨领域数据和知识共享的必要性,以:1)通过绘制自然和人类系统之间的相互依存关系和相互联系,减少或避免洪水事件造成的潜在财产损失; 2)协调为流离失所的受害者提供临时住所,以及3)在恢复阶段更好地建造(恢复)。人工智能,物联网,BIM,数字孪生,VR/AR在灾害风险管理中的部署仍然是一个新兴的研究领域。一般而言,尖端数字技术作为独立的解决方案部署,以满足利益相关者小组特有的现有数据和知识共享需求。一个更加全面和综合的解决方案将需要一个综合框架,支持信息在利益攸关方之间的无缝流动。我们建议通过人工智能增强的数据、信息和知识共享平台来满足这一需求,该平台将内容合成为可操作的见解
The research discussed is part of a Belmont Forum disaster risk reduction project aimed at enhancing the resilience of low-income housing. This paper examines feasibility and viability of using emerging digital technologies to enhance the resilience of low-income housing based on requirements of resource constrained, low-lying coastal areas in East Africa. The authors focus on the need to facilitate data and knowledge sharing across domains to: 1) reduce or avoid the potential property loss from flooding events through mapping the interdependencies and interconnectedness across natural and human systems; 2) coordinate the provision of temporary shelter for displaced victims, and 3) building (back) better during the recovery phase. The deployment of Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things, BIM, Digital twin, VR/AR in disaster risk management is still an emerging area of research. In general, cutting-edge digital technologies are deployed as standalone solutions to address existing data and knowledge sharing needs that are unique to a sub-group of stakeholders. A more holistic and comprehensive solution will require an integrative framework that supports the seamless flow of information across the stakeholders. We propose to address this need through an artificial intelligence enhanced data, information and knowledge sharing platform that synthesizes content into actionable insights
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