A novel ChREBP isoform in adipose tissue regulates systemic glucose metabolism.

A novel ChREBP isoform in adipose tissue regulates systemic glucose metabolism.
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DOI:
10.1038/nature10986
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发表时间:
2012-04-19
期刊:
影响因子:
64.8
通讯作者:
Kahn, Barbara B.
Kahn, Barbara B.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Herman, Mark A.;Peroni, Odile D.;Villoria, Jorge;Schoen, Michael R.;Abumrad, Nada A.;Blueher, Matthias;Klein, Samuel;Kahn, Barbara B.

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The prevalence of obesity and type 2-diabetes is increasing worldwide and threatens to shorten lifespan. Impaired insulin action in peripheral tissues is a major pathogenic factor. Insulin stimulates glucose uptake in adipose tissue through the Glut4-glucose transporter and alterations in adipose-Glut4 expression or function regulate systemic insulin sensitivity. Downregulation of adipose tissue-Glut4 occurs early in diabetes development. Here we report that adipose tissue-Glut4 regulates the expression of carbohydrate responsive-element binding protein (ChREBP), a transcriptional regulator of lipogenic and glycolytic genes. Furthermore, adipose-ChREBP is a major determinant of adipose tissue fatty acid synthesis and systemic insulin sensitivity. We discovered a new mechanism for glucose-regulation of ChREBP: Glucose-mediated activation of the canonical ChREBP isoform (ChREBPα) induces expression of a novel, potent isoform (ChREBPβ) that is transcribed from an alternative promoter. ChREBPβ expression in human adipose tissue predicts insulin sensitivity indicating that it may be an effective target for treating diabetes.
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