Chimeric Antigen Receptors Expand the Repertoire of Antigenic Macromolecules for Cellular Immunity.

Chimeric Antigen Receptors Expand the Repertoire of Antigenic Macromolecules for Cellular Immunity.
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DOI:
10.3390/cells10123356
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发表时间:
2021-11-30
期刊:
影响因子:
6
通讯作者:
Posey AD Jr
Posey AD Jr
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Keane JT;Posey AD Jr

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T-cell therapies have made significant improvements in cancer treatment over the last decade. One cellular therapy utilizing T-cells involves the use of a chimeric MHC-independent antigen-recognition receptor, typically referred to as a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). CAR molecules, while mostly limited to the recognition of antigens on the surface of tumor cells, can also be utilized to exploit the diverse repertoire of macromolecules targetable by antibodies, which are incorporated into the CAR design. Leaning into this expansion of target macromolecules will enhance the diversity of antigens T-cells can target and may improve the tumor-specificity of CAR T-cell therapy. This review explores the types of macromolecules targetable by T-cells through endogenous and synthetic antigen-specific receptors.
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