The relationship between personalities and self-report positive driving behavior in a Chinese sample.
The relationship between personalities and self-report positive driving behavior in a Chinese sample.
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中国样本中性格与自我报告积极驾驶行为之间的关系
DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0190746
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Zhang K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shen B;Qu W;Ge Y;Sun X;Zhang K
驾驶行为在事故卷入中起着重要作用。具体地说，越轨驾驶行为会导致更多的事故发生，反之，积极的驾驶行为会促进安全交通环境的建设。本研究的主要目的是探讨中国人的积极驾驶行为及其与人格的关系。中国对来自北京的421名持证司机(男286名，女135名)进行了自愿匿名填写驾驶员积极行为量表(PDBS)、驾驶员行为问卷(DBQ)、杜拉危险驾驶指数(DDDI)和大五大问卷(BFI)。结果表明，PDBS中文版具有较好的信度和效度，且与BFI显著相关。人格特征与神经质呈负相关(r=-0.38)，与外向性、宜人性、尽责性、开放性呈正相关(相关系数在0.36~0.55之间)。与以前的研究相比，在我们的样本中，年龄与PDB呈负相关(r=-0.38)，这可能是由于驾驶经验较少或缺乏可用的认知资源造成的。
Driving behaviors play an important role in accident involvement. Concretely speaking, aberrant driving behaviors would cause more accidents, and oppositely positive driving behaviors would promote to build safety traffic environment. The main goals of this study were to explore the positive driving behavior and its relationship with personality in a Chinese sample. A total of 421 licensed drivers (286 male and 135 female) from Beijing, China completed the Positive Driver Behavior Scale (PDBS), the Driver Behavior Questionnaire (DBQ), the Dula Dangerous Driving Index (DDDI) and the Big Five Inventory (BFI) on a voluntary and anonymous basis. The results showed that the Chinese version of the PDBS has both reliability and validity and that the PDBS was significantly correlated with the BFI. Specifically, the PDBS was negatively correlated with neuroticism (r = -0.38) and positively correlated with extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness to experience (the correlation coefficient ranged from 0.36 to 0.55). In contrast with previous research, age was negatively correlated with the PDBS (r = -0.38) in our sample, which may have resulted from less driving experience or a lack of available cognitive resources.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.trc.2010.04.006
发表时间：
2011-02-01
影响因子：
8.3
作者：
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通讯作者：
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