Taxonomic signatures of cause-specific mortality risk in human gut microbiome.

Taxonomic signatures of cause-specific mortality risk in human gut microbiome.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41467-021-22962-y
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发表时间:
2021-05-11
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Niiranen T
Niiranen T
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Salosensaari A;Laitinen V;Havulinna AS;Meric G;Cheng S;Perola M;Valsta L;Alfthan G;Inouye M;Watrous JD;Long T;Salido RA;Sanders K;Brennan C;Humphrey GC;Sanders JG;Jain M;Jousilahti P;Salomaa V;Knight R;Lahti L;Niiranen T

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粪便材料的收集和测序技术的发展已经实现了标准化和非侵入性的肠道微生物组分析。来自几个大型队列的微生物组组成与各种生活方式因素和疾病有着横断面联系。尽管取得了这些进展,但由于缺乏足够大且具有代表性的人群队列以及全面的随访数据,微生物组组成与健康之间的前瞻性关联仍未得到表征。在这里,我们分析了来自芬兰的良好表型和代表性人群队列(n = 7211)中肠道微生物组变异与死亡率之间的长期关联。我们报告了与肠杆菌科相关的强大的分类和功能性微生物组特征,这些特征与15年随访期间的死亡风险相关。我们的研究结果扩展了以前的横断面研究,并有助于建立研究人类肠道微生物组组成,事件结果和一般健康状况之间长期关联的基础。肠道微生物组组成在健康和疾病中发挥作用。在这里,作者表明,在15年的随访中,与肠杆菌科相关的微生物组特征与表型良好的芬兰人群的原因特异性死亡风险相关。
The collection of fecal material and developments in sequencing technologies have enabled standardised and non-invasive gut microbiome profiling. Microbiome composition from several large cohorts have been cross-sectionally linked to various lifestyle factors and diseases. In spite of these advances, prospective associations between microbiome composition and health have remained uncharacterised due to the lack of sufficiently large and representative population cohorts with comprehensive follow-up data. Here, we analyse the long-term association between gut microbiome variation and mortality in a well-phenotyped and representative population cohort from Finland (n = 7211). We report robust taxonomic and functional microbiome signatures related to the Enterobacteriaceae family that are associated with mortality risk during a 15-year follow-up. Our results extend previous cross-sectional studies, and help to establish the basis for examining long-term associations between human gut microbiome composition, incident outcomes, and general health status. Gut microbiome composition has a role in health and disease. Here the authors show that microbiome signatures related to the Enterobacteriaceae family are associated with cause-specific mortality risk in a well phenotyped Finish population over a 15-year follow-up.
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发表时间: 2016-01
期刊: Nature reviews. Microbiology
影响因子: --
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