Exploring the role of high school engineering courses in promoting science attitudes for students with learning disabilities

Exploring the role of high school engineering courses in promoting science attitudes for students with learning disabilities
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探索高中工程课程在促进有学习障碍的学生科学态度方面的作用

DOI:
10.1002/tea.21905
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Oskay, Filiz
Oskay, Filiz
中科院分区:
教育学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Plasman, Jay;Gottfried, Michael;Oskay, Filiz

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全美对对工程感兴趣且精通工程的高中毕业生的需求持续增长。然而,学习障碍学生在工程领域的大学入学和就业方面仍然存在严重差距。鼓励swld将工程视为一种职业并促进关键科学态度发展的一种潜在方法可能是通过工程和技术职业和技术教育(E - CTE)课程。在这项研究中,我们解决了以下研究问题:与没有学习障碍的学生相比,swld在高中早期参加E - CTE课程的比率是否不同?早期E - CTE课程与科学态度(自我效能、效用、认同)之间的关系是什么?对于有学习障碍的学生和没有学习障碍的学生来说,这有什么不同吗?对于早期E - CTE课程的注册,具体的工程职业期望是如何变化的?对于有学习障碍和没有学习障碍的学生来说,这些期望有什么不同吗?我们利用2009年的高中纵向研究(HSLS),通过调节模型和学生固定效应方法来回答研究问题。最终,我们没有发现高中E - CTE中SWLD代表性不足的证据。然而,与普通人群相比,swld从E - CTE参与中获得的科学自我效能感和科学认同水平更高。这些发现的启示包括如何鼓励在工程道路上坚持不懈,州一级职业道路政策的发展,以及如何将E - CTE实践纳入学术课程。
Demand for engineering‐interested and proficient high school graduates continues to grow across the nation. However, there remains a severe gap in college participation and employment in engineering fields for students with learning disabilities (SWLDs). One potential way to encourage SWLDs to consider engineering as a profession and promote the development of key science attitudes may be through engineering and technology career and technical education (E‐CTE) coursework. In this study, we address the following research questions: Do SWLDs take E‐CTE courses in the early years of high school at different rates compared to students without learning disabilities? What is the relationship between early E‐CTE coursetaking and science attitudes (self‐efficacy, utility, identity), and does this differ for students with and without learning disabilities? How do specific engineering career expectations change with respect to enrollment in early E‐CTE coursework, and do these differ for students with and without learning disabilities? We utilize the High School Longitudinal Study of 2009 (HSLS) to respond to the research questions through moderation models and a student fixed effects methodology. Ultimately, we found no evidence of SWLD underrepresentation in E‐CTE in high school. However, SWLDs were expected to benefit more than the general population from E‐CTE participation with respect to higher levels of science self‐efficacy and science identity. Implications from these findings include how to encourage persistence along the engineering pathway, the growth of career pathway policies at the state level, and how to incorporate E‐CTE practices in academic courses.
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