Alcohol use in daily life: Examining the role of trait and state impulsivity facets.
Alcohol use in daily life: Examining the role of trait and state impulsivity facets.
复制标题
日常生活中的酒精使用：检查特质和状态冲动方面的作用。
DOI：
10.1037/adb0000679
复制
发表时间：
2021-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Trull TJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Griffin SA;Trull TJ
本研究采用生态瞬时评价方法(EMA)，探讨特质和状态(瞬时)冲动对日常饮酒行为的影响。在横断面和纵向研究中，已经发现UPPS冲动特质模型的各个方面与酒精相关的结果和行为有不同的关系。本研究通过评估日常生活中的UPPS方面，并考察特质和状态冲动方面对日常饮酒行为的贡献，对此进行了扩展。49名参与者在21天内每天至少被提示六次。分析共收集了4548份环境影响评估报告。计算了多水平模型，从状态和特质冲动方面及相关协变量预测日常生活中的饮酒行为。瞬间冲动的个别方面与酒精结果有不同的关联，比如(缺乏)预谋，以及感觉寻求(程度较小)与饮酒和饮酒量显示出独特的关联模式。只有特质层面的(缺乏)预谋与日常生活中的饮酒行为有关；其他特质UPPS量表与饮酒没有显著相关。这些结果突显了预谋的状态困难，因为这与日常生活中的饮酒行为特别相关。我们的结果也支持与日常生活中的饮酒行为有关的状态冲动方面相对于特质水平测量的递增有效性。这些发现为日常饮酒的现象学提供了重要的见解，并突出了干预和预防努力的可能途径。预谋的短暂波动预示着日常生活中酒精的使用。针对酒精使用的计划或预谋的治疗可能会中断这一过程，从而导致日常饮酒行为。
Using Ecological Momentary Assessment methods (EMA) we aimed to investigate the influence of trait and state (momentary) impulsivity on alcohol use behaviors in daily life. Facets of the UPPS trait model of impulsivity have been found to differentially relate to alcohol-related outcomes and behaviors in cross-sectional and longitudinal studies. The present work expands on this by assessing UPPS facets in daily life and examining the contributions of trait and state impulsivity facets to daily life drinking behavior. 49 participants were prompted at least six times per day for 21 days. A total of 4,548 collected EMA reports were included in analyses. Multi-level models were computed predicting daily life alcohol use behaviors from state and trait impulsivity facets and relevant covariates. Individual facets of momentary impulsivity differentially related to alcohol outcomes, such that (lack of) premeditation and, to a lesser extent, sensation seeking showed unique patterns of association with drinking and drinking quantity. Only trait levels of (lack of) premeditation were related to drinking behavior in daily life; no other trait UPPS scale significantly related to alcohol use. These results highlight state difficulties with premeditation as particularly relevant to drinking behavior in daily life. Our results also support the incremental validity of state impulsivity facets over trait level measures in relation to drinking behavior in daily life. These findings offer important insight into the phenomenology of daily-life alcohol use and highlight possible avenues for intervention and prevention efforts. Momentary fluctuations in premeditation predict alcohol use in daily life. Treatments targeting planning or forethought in relation to alcohol use may interrupt this process contributing to daily life drinking behaviors.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Adams, Zachary W.;Kaiser, Alison J.;Milich, Richard
通讯作者：
Milich, Richard
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Jones A;Tiplady B;Houben K;Nederkoorn C;Field M
通讯作者：
Field M
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2010.01223.x
发表时间：
2010-08
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
--
作者：
MacPherson L;Magidson JF;Reynolds EK;Kahler CW;Lejuez CW
通讯作者：
Lejuez CW
影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Magid, Viktoriya;Colder, Craig R.
通讯作者：
Colder, Craig R.
DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02434.x
发表时间：
2009-02
期刊：
Addiction (Abingdon, England)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Cyders MA;Flory K;Rainer S;Smith GT
通讯作者：
Smith GT