Resistance and marginalisation: Islamophobia and the political participation of young Muslims in Scotland

Resistance and marginalisation: Islamophobia and the political participation of young Muslims in Scotland
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抵抗和边缘化:伊斯兰恐惧症和苏格兰年轻穆斯林的政治参与

DOI:
10.1080/14649365.2019.1573436
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Finlay R
Finlay R
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Finlay R

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越来越多的工作研究了年轻穆斯林在各种穆斯林少数群体背景下参与政治的不同形式。然而,影响穆斯林政治参与的因素经常被忽视,重点主要放在不同类型的参与上。鉴于年轻穆斯林的生活经历经常涉及不同的挑战,而且正在谈判一系列歧视,因此有必要审查这些因素如何影响政治参与。在这篇文章中,我们主要关注伊斯兰恐惧症如何与苏格兰年轻穆斯林的政治参与相交和塑造。我们将伊斯兰恐惧症概念化为一种政府心态,并通过强调仇视伊斯兰的政府心态如何塑造政治参与以及空间对其运作的核心作用,在现有辩论的基础上再接再厉。我们证明,当伊斯兰恐惧症与政治参与相交时,它可以约束和边缘化政治机构,但它也可能产生政治和激进分子的抵制。当它成为参与的障碍时,它正在将年轻的穆斯林推入社会的边缘空间。而政治抵抗是一个空间重新定位的过程,旨在将年轻穆斯林带到更多公共和可见的空间,以挑战伊斯兰恐惧症的边缘化。
A growing body of work has examined the different forms of political participation engaged with by young Muslims in a variety of Muslim-minority contexts. However, the factors that shape the political participation of Muslims has been frequently overlooked, with the focus primarily on the varied types of participations. Given that the lived experiences of young Muslims frequently entail distinctive challenges, with a range of discriminations being negotiated, there is a need to examine how such factors shape political participation. In this paper, our focus is primarily on how Islamophobia intersects with, and shapes, the political participations of young Muslims in Scotland. We conceptualise Islamophobia as a form of governmentality and build on existing debates by highlighting how Islamophobic governmentality shapes political participation and how space is central to its operation. We demonstrate that when Islamophobia intersects with political participation, it can discipline and marginalise political agency, but it can also engender political and activist resistance. When it works as a barrier to participation, it is pushing young Muslims into the marginal spaces of society. While political resistance is a process of spatial reorientation, aiming to move young Muslims into more public and visible spaces in order to challenge the marginalisation of Islamophobia.
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