The tonsils revisited: review of the anatomical localization and histological characteristics of the tonsils of domestic and laboratory animals.

The tonsils revisited: review of the anatomical localization and histological characteristics of the tonsils of domestic and laboratory animals.
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DOI:
10.1155/2011/472460
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Van den Broeck W
Van den Broeck W
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Casteleyn C;Breugelmans S;Simoens P;Van den Broeck W

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本文综述了绵羊、山羊、牛、猪、马、狗、猫、兔、鼠和鸽子等10种常见家畜扁桃体的解剖定位和组织学特征。扁桃体的解剖宏观照片和组织学图像显示。家畜的扁桃体有六个,即舌扁桃体、腭扁桃体、会厌旁扁桃体、咽扁桃体、输卵管扁桃体和软腭扁桃体。只有绵羊和山羊的六个扁桃体都存在。大鼠和鸽子没有正常的扁桃体。在兔子身上,只有腭扁桃体可以被注意到,而猪没有腭扁桃体。牛、马和狗的会厌旁扁桃体缺乏。此外,狗和猫没有输卵管扁桃体和软腭扁桃体。
This paper gives an overview of the anatomical localization and histological characteristics of the tonsils that are present in ten conventional domestic animal species, including the sheep, goat, ox, pig, horse, dog, cat, rabbit, rat, and pigeon. Anatomical macrographs and histological images of the tonsils are shown. Six tonsils can be present in domestic animals, that is, the lingual, palatine, paraepiglottic, pharyngeal, and tubal tonsils and the tonsil of the soft palate. Only in the sheep and goat, all six tonsils are present. Proper tonsils are absent in the rat, and pigeon. In the rabbit, only the palatine tonsils can be noticed, whereas the pig does not present palatine tonsils. The paraepiglottic tonsils lack in the ox, horse, and dog. In addition, the dog and cat are devoid of the tubal tonsil and the tonsil of the soft palate.
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