Perpetrators on the internet: Analyzing individual and structural explanation factors of cyberbullying in school context
Perpetrators on the internet: Analyzing individual and structural explanation factors of cyberbullying in school context
复制标题
互联网上的肇事者:分析学校环境中网络欺凌的个体和结构解释因素
DOI:
10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.017
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Although research on cyberbullying has grown rapidly in the last years, holistic explanation approaches are still rare. In a first step, the present study discusses a theoretically derived, integrative model explaining a cyberbullies behavior referring to individual and structural influencing factors. This model was empirically tested among a sample of 1428 German high school pupils within a two-wave panel survey. Additionally, it was investigated whether the explanation patterns vary depending on the particular audience reached by the cyberbullying behavior. The results showed that technical resources enhanced the perpetration mediated via higher levels of perceived behavioral control. In contrast, social resources and norms also directly favored the perpetration of cyberbullying, however, only if this was witnessed by a certain audience. It is assumed that there is a group of cyberbullies who use the behavior as an instrumental strategy in order to reach socially motivated goals.
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