Perpetrators on the internet: Analyzing individual and structural explanation factors of cyberbullying in school context

Perpetrators on the internet: Analyzing individual and structural explanation factors of cyberbullying in school context
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互联网上的肇事者:分析学校环境中网络欺凌的个体和结构解释因素

DOI:
10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.017
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
Comput. Hum. Behav.
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--
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尽管网络欺凌的研究在过去几年中迅速增长,但整体解释方法仍然很少。第一步,本研究讨论了一个从理论上得出的综合模型,该模型解释了涉及个人和结构影响因素的网络欺凌行为。该模型在两波小组调查中对 1428 名德国高中生样本进行了实证检验。此外,还调查了解释模式是否因网络欺凌行为所触及的特定受众而异。结果表明,技术资源通过更高水平的感知行为控制增强了犯罪行为。相比之下,社会资源和规范也直接有利于网络欺凌的实施,但前提是有特定受众目睹。假设有一群网络欺凌者利用这种行为作为工具策略,以达到社会动机的目标。
Although research on cyberbullying has grown rapidly in the last years, holistic explanation approaches are still rare. In a first step, the present study discusses a theoretically derived, integrative model explaining a cyberbullies behavior referring to individual and structural influencing factors. This model was empirically tested among a sample of 1428 German high school pupils within a two-wave panel survey. Additionally, it was investigated whether the explanation patterns vary depending on the particular audience reached by the cyberbullying behavior. The results showed that technical resources enhanced the perpetration mediated via higher levels of perceived behavioral control. In contrast, social resources and norms also directly favored the perpetration of cyberbullying, however, only if this was witnessed by a certain audience. It is assumed that there is a group of cyberbullies who use the behavior as an instrumental strategy in order to reach socially motivated goals.
个人还是群体:学校课堂网络欺凌的多层次分析
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