Concise Review: Current Status of Three-Dimensional Organoids as Preclinical Models.
Concise Review: Current Status of Three-Dimensional Organoids as Preclinical Models.
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DOI:
10.1002/stem.2852
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发表时间:
2018-09
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Batra SK
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kaushik G;Ponnusamy MP;Batra SK
Three-dimensional (3D) cultures use the property of some cells to self-organize in matrices and generate structures that can be programmed to represent an organ or a pathology. Organoid cultures are the 3D cultivation of source tissue (ranging from cells to tissue fragments) in a support matrix and specialized media that nearly resembles the physiological environment. Depending on the source tissue, growth factors, and inhibitors provided, organoids can be programmed to recapitulate the biology of a system and progression of pathology. Organoids are genetically stable, and genetically amenable, making them very suitable tools to study tissue homeostasis and cancer. In this review, we focus on providing recent technical advances from published literature to efficiently use organoids as a tool for disease modeling and therapeutics. Also, we discuss stem cell biology principles utilized to generate multiple organoids and their characteristics, with a brief description of methodology. A major theme of this review is to expand organoid applications to the study disease progression and drug response in different cancers. We also discuss shortcomings, limitations, and advantages of developed 3D cultures, with the rationale behind the methodology.
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影响因子:
3.7
作者:
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通讯作者:
Prins GS
影响因子:
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作者:
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jcf.2004.05.010
发表时间:
2004-08-01
期刊:
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影响因子:
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作者:
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Chinet, Thierry
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82.9
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通讯作者:
Muthuswamy, Senthil K.
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.0801866105
发表时间:
2008-07-15
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
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通讯作者:
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