Nuclear time: temporal metaphors of the nuclear present

Nuclear time: temporal metaphors of the nuclear present
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核时间:核当下的时间隐喻

DOI:
10.1080/21624887.2016.1162394
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发表时间:
2016
影响因子:
1.6
通讯作者:
Burke A
Burke A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Burke A

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本文通过研究核时间现象为核学术的一个重要项目做出了贡献。它通过两种方式做到这一点。首先,它发展了对时间作为隐喻的理解,它塑造了我们对核政策、历史和实践的理解和表现。这些隐喻具有形而上学的特征,适用于两大流派——连续性和重复性的话语,以及进步和进化的话语。其次,它对核时间提出了一种另类的“唯物主义”理解,这种理解源于武器本身以及为利用和遏制其破坏潜力而创建的战略和治理体系的疑难性质。它表明,核毁灭的现实及其消灭人类时间的能力,使核时间的自信隐喻受到深刻质疑。这最终开启了一个更引人注目的核时间形象,即“及时的责任”,它要求未来有责任消除核危害,这种危害可以持续核时间的真正持续时间,这个时间比智人在地球上行走的时间长很多倍。
This article contributes to a critical project of nuclear scholarship by examining the phenomenon of nuclear time. It does so in two ways. First, it develops an understanding of time as a metaphor that gives shape to our understandings, and performances, of nuclear policy, history and practice. These metaphors have a metaphysical cast, and work in two broad genres – discourses of continuity and recurrence, and of progress and evolution. Second, it develops an alternative, ‘materialist’ understanding of nuclear time that emerges from the weapons themselves and the aporetic nature of the strategies, and governance systems, that have been created to utilise and contain their potential for devastation. It suggests that the actuality of nuclear destruction, and its ability to annihilate human time as such, puts confident metaphors of nuclear time into profound question. This finally opens up a more compelling image of nuclear time, ‘responsibility-in-time’, which demands a futural responsibility to eliminate nuclear harms that can last the true duration of nuclear time, one that is many times longer thanHomo sapienshas walked the earth.
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