LNMAT1 promotes lymphatic metastasis of bladder cancer via CCL2 dependent macrophage recruitment.

LNMAT1 promotes lymphatic metastasis of bladder cancer via CCL2 dependent macrophage recruitment.
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LNMAT1 通过 CCL2 依赖性巨噬细胞募集促进膀胱癌淋巴转移

DOI:
10.1038/s41467-018-06152-x
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发表时间:
2018-09-20
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Lin T
Lin T
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen C;He W;Huang J;Wang B;Li H;Cai Q;Su F;Bi J;Liu H;Zhang B;Jiang N;Zhong G;Zhao Y;Dong W;Lin T

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肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(Tumor-associated macrophages,TAM)是肿瘤微环境中最丰富的炎性浸润细胞,参与淋巴结(lymph node,LN)转移。然而,TAMs诱导LN转移的确切机制仍不清楚。在此,我们鉴定了一个长的非编码RNA,称为淋巴结转移相关转录1(LNMAT 1),它在LN阳性膀胱癌中上调,并与LN转移和预后相关.通过功能获得和丧失的研究,我们发现LNMAT 1促进膀胱癌相关的淋巴管生成和淋巴转移。在机制上,LNMAT 1通过募集hnRNPL到CCL 2启动子,导致H3 K4三甲基化增加,从而确保hnRNPL结合并增强转录,从而表观遗传学激活CCL 2表达.此外,LNMAT 1诱导的CCL 2上调募集巨噬细胞进入肿瘤,这通过VEGF-C分泌促进淋巴转移。这些发现为LNMAT 1调节淋巴转移的肿瘤微环境提供了一个合理的机制,并提示LNMAT 1可能是临床干预淋巴转移性膀胱癌的一个潜在治疗靶点。肿瘤相关巨噬细胞(tumor associated macrophages,TAMs)诱导淋巴结(lymph node,LN)转移的机制尚不清楚。在这里,他们证明了一个长的非编码RNA LNMAT 1促进膀胱癌的LN转移通过招募TAM通过表观遗传调节CCL 2的表达。
Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are the most abundant inflammatory infiltrates in the tumor microenvironment and contribute to lymph node (LN) metastasis. However, the precise mechanisms of TAMs-induced LN metastasis remain largely unknown. Herein, we identify a long noncoding RNA, termed Lymph Node Metastasis Associated Transcript 1 (LNMAT1), which is upregulated in LN-positive bladder cancer and associated with LN metastasis and prognosis. Through gain and loss of function approaches, we find that LNMAT1 promotes bladder cancer-associated lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis. Mechanistically, LNMAT1 epigenetically activates CCL2 expression by recruiting hnRNPL to CCL2 promoter, which leads to increased H3K4 tri-methylation that ensures hnRNPL binding and enhances transcription. Furthermore, LNMAT1-induced upregulation of CCL2 recruits macrophages into the tumor, which promotes lymphatic metastasis via VEGF-C excretion. These findings provide a plausible mechanism for LNMAT1-modulated tumor microenvironment in lymphatic metastasis and suggest that LNMAT1 may represent a potential therapeutic target for clinical intervention in LN-metastatic bladder cancer. Mechanism of lymph node (LN) metastasis induced by tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) remains unclear. Here they demonstrate that a long noncoding RNA LNMAT1 promotes LN metastasis of bladder cancer via recruitment of TAMs through epigenetic regulation of CCL2 expression.
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