Multi-scale modeling toolbox for single neuron and subcellular activity under Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.

Multi-scale modeling toolbox for single neuron and subcellular activity under Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.brs.2021.09.004
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发表时间:
2021-11
期刊:
影响因子:
7.7
通讯作者:
Opitz A
Opitz A
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shirinpour S;Hananeia N;Rosado J;Tran H;Galanis C;Vlachos A;Jedlicka P;Queisser G;Opitz A

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经颅磁刺激(TMS)是一种广泛使用的非侵入性脑刺激方法。然而,其作用机制和对TMS的神经反应仍然知之甚少。多尺度建模可以补充实验研究,以研究TMS的亚细胞神经效应。在宏观层面上,存在复杂的数值模型来估计感应电场。然而,多尺度的计算建模方法来预测TMS细胞和亚细胞的反应,理解TMS可塑性诱导协议的关键,是迄今为止还没有。我们开发了一个开源的多尺度工具箱Neuron Modeling for TMS(NeMo-TMS)来解决这个问题。NeMo-TMS通过形态重建生成精确的神经元模型,将其耦合到TMS诱导的外部电场,并模拟单脉冲和重复TMS的细胞和亚细胞反应。我们提供了一些例子来展示工具箱的一些功能。NeMo-TMS工具箱为研究人员提供了以前无法获得的细节和精确度,以逼真地模拟TMS的物理和生理效应。
Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a widely used non-invasive brain stimulation method. However, its mechanism of action and the neural response to TMS are still poorly understood. Multi-scale modeling can complement experimental research to study the subcellular neural effects of TMS. At the macroscopic level, sophisticated numerical models exist to estimate the induced electric fields. However, multi-scale computational modeling approaches to predict TMS cellular and subcellular responses, crucial to understanding TMS plasticity inducing protocols, are not available so far. We develop an open-source multi-scale toolbox Neuron Modeling for TMS (NeMo-TMS) to address this problem. NeMo-TMS generates accurate neuron models from morphological reconstructions, couples them to the external electric fields induced by TMS, and simulates the cellular and subcellular responses of single-pulse and repetitive TMS. We provide examples showing some of the capabilities of the toolbox. NeMo-TMS toolbox allows researchers a previously not available level of detail and precision in realistically modeling the physical and physiological effects of TMS.
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