Iterative dominance in young children: Experimental evidence in simple two-person games

Iterative dominance in young children: Experimental evidence in simple two-person games
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幼儿的迭代主导地位:简单两人游戏的实验证据

DOI:
10.1016/j.jebo.2018.06.006
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Carrillo, Juan D.
Carrillo, Juan D.
中科院分区:
经济学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Brocas, Isabelle;Carrillo, Juan D.

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我们考察了从幼儿园前到一年级(4-7岁)儿童的迭代推理。我们考虑具有唯一颤动手完美均衡的两人游戏,但在三个关键特征上有所不同:迭代复杂性(达到均衡所需的迭代次数)、视角要求(迭代应从其开始的玩家的身份)和动作对称性。参与者对其伴侣的决定的信念是在他们自己做出选择之前或之后引起的。我们得到了以下发现。(1)迭代复杂性不一定是均衡失败的原因。(2)当两个参与者的均衡行为相同时,正确求解的机会更多。(3)在我们所有的年龄段,通过解决不同玩家的问题来开始递归是不直观的,但可以通过让参与者在做出自己的选择之前考虑他们伴侣的决定来克服这个问题。(4)这种事前的信念诱导在复杂的不对称游戏中可能是有害的。我们在逻辑能力和心理理论能力发展的背景下讨论这些结果。
We investigate iterative reasoning in children from pre-kindergarten to first grade (4–7 years old). We consider two-person games that have a unique Trembling Hand Perfect Equilibrium but vary in three key features: iterative complexity (the number of iterations required to reach the equilibrium), perspective requirement (the identity of the player with whom the iteration should start) and action symmetry. The beliefs of participants regarding the decision of their partners are elicited either before or after their own choices are made. We obtain the following findings. (1) Iterative complexity is not necessarily a cause of equilibrium failure. (2) Games where the equilibrium action is the same for both players are correctly solved more often. (3) Starting a recursion by solving the problem of a different player is non-intuitive in all our age groups but it can be overcome by asking participants to think about their partner’s decision before making their own choices. (4) Such ex-ante belief elicitation can, however, be detrimental in complex asymmetric games. We discuss these results in the context of the development of logical abilities and theory of mind abilities.
4 至 10 岁儿童的计划发展:减少抑制需求并不能提高表现。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2014
影响因子: 2.6
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发表时间: 2017
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发表时间: 2017
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DOI: 10.1016/s0167-2681(97)00010-3
发表时间: 1998-03-15
影响因子: 2.2
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通讯作者: Maynes, E
早期教育对社会偏好的影响
DOI: --
发表时间: 2016
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