Risk for alcoholism and classical conditioning to signals for punishment: evidence for a weak behavioral inhibition system?
Risk for alcoholism and classical conditioning to signals for punishment: evidence for a weak behavioral inhibition system?
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酗酒的风险和经典条件反射对惩罚信号的影响：行为抑制系统较弱的证据？
DOI：
10.1037//0021-843x.103.2.293
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Hussong,AM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Finn,PR;Kessler,DN;Hussong,AM
将具有高密度酒精依赖家族史（高风险）的非酒精性男性与具有阴性家族史（低风险）的男性进行比较，采用差分经典条件反射协议，该协议检查了对音调（CS+）信号发生电击的条件皮肤电导反应（SCR）的获取。高风险Ss在采集阶段对CS+音调探针的SCR显著较小，CS+探针和CS-音调之间的反应辨别力较差，不与休克配对。低风险的SS表现出一致的模式之间的歧视CS+和CS-音。对CS+探针的无反应性与更多与酒精相关的问题显着相关。结果表明，酗酒的风险与对惩罚信号的不良调节之间存在关系，这可能反映了行为抑制系统过程的薄弱（DC Fowles，1987）。
Nonalcoholic men with high-density family histories of alcohol dependence (high risk) were compared with men with negative family histories (low risk) on a differential classical conditioning protocol that examined the acquisition of conditioned skin conductance responses (SCRs) to a tone (CS+) signaling the occurrence of an electric shock. High-risk Ss had significantly smaller SCRs to the CS+ tone probes during the acquisition phase and poor response discrimination between CS+ probes and CS–tones that were not paired with shock. The low-risk Ss showed a consistent pattern of discrimination between the CS+ and CS–tones. Unresponsivity to the CS+ probes was significantly related to more alcohol-related problems. The results suggest a relationship between risk for alcohol abuse and poor conditioning to signals for punishment, possibly reflecting weak behavioral inhibition system processes (DC Fowles, 1987).
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
1970
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
C. Spielberger;R. Gorsuch;R. Lushene
通讯作者：
C. Spielberger;R. Gorsuch;R. Lushene
影响因子：
56.9
作者：
CLONINGER, CR
通讯作者：
CLONINGER, CR
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1979.40.89
发表时间：
1979-01-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
COTTON, NS
通讯作者：
COTTON, NS
动机对心率和皮肤电活动的影响：对人格和精神病理学研究的启示
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1983
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
D. Fowles
通讯作者：
D. Fowles
酗酒父亲的孩子。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Rydelius Pa
通讯作者：
Rydelius Pa