KLRG1(+) Effector CD8(+) T Cells Lose KLRG1, Differentiate into All Memory T Cell Lineages, and Convey Enhanced Protective Immunity.

KLRG1(+) Effector CD8(+) T Cells Lose KLRG1, Differentiate into All Memory T Cell Lineages, and Convey Enhanced Protective Immunity.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2018.03.015
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发表时间:
2018-04-17
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Flavell RA
Flavell RA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Herndler-Brandstetter D;Ishigame H;Shinnakasu R;Plajer V;Stecher C;Zhao J;Lietzenmayer M;Kroehling L;Takumi A;Kometani K;Inoue T;Kluger Y;Kaech SM;Kurosaki T;Okada T;Flavell RA

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Protective immunity against pathogens depends on the efficient generation of functionally diverse effector and memory T lymphocytes. However, whether plasticity during effector-to-memory CD8+ T cell differentiation affects memory lineage specification and functional versatility remains unclear. Using genetic fate mapping analysis of highly cytotoxic KLRG1+ effector CD8+ T cells, we demonstrated that KLRG1+ cells receiving intermediate amounts of activating and inflammatory signals, downregulated KLRG1 during the contraction phase in a Bach2-dependent manner, and differentiated into all memory T cell linages, including CX3CR1int peripheral memory cells and tissue-resident memory cells. ‘ExKLRG1’ memory cells retained high cytotoxic and proliferative capacity distinct from other populations, which contributed to effective anti-influenza and anti-tumor immunity. Our work demonstrates that developmental plasticity of KLRG1+ effector CD8+ T cells is important in promoting functionally versatile memory cells and long-term protective immunity. Herndler-Brandstetter et al. demonstrate that KLRG1+ IL-7Rα+ effector CD8+ T cells downregulate KLRG1 in a Bach2-depenent manner and differentiate into long-lived circulating and tissue-resident ‘exKLRG1’ memory cells. Developmental plasticity of KLRG1+ effector cells therefore drives functional diversity within memory T cell lineages and promotes enhanced anti-influenza and anti-tumor immunity.
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