Poor air passenger knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms and behaviour undermines strategies aimed at preventing the import of SARS-CoV-2 into the UK.

Poor air passenger knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms and behaviour undermines strategies aimed at preventing the import of SARS-CoV-2 into the UK.
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空中乘客对COVID-19症状和行为的知识不足破坏了旨在防止SARS-COV-2进口英国的策略。

DOI:
10.1038/s41598-023-30654-4
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发表时间:
2023-03-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Farkas, Kata
Farkas, Kata
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones, David. L.;Rhymes, Jennifer M.;Green, Emma;Rimmer, Charlotte;Kevill, Jessica L.;Malham, Shelagh K.;Weightman, Andrew J.;Farkas, Kata

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航空旅行介导SARS-CoV-2的跨界传播。为了为未来的大流行做好准备,我们试图了解COVID-19大流行期间航空乘客的行为和感知风险。这项对英国成年人(n = 2103)的研究量化了他们对COVID-19症状的认识、感染COVID-19的健康风险感知、带着COVID-19症状返回英国的可能性、遵守自我隔离指南的可能性、航空旅客在大流行期间飞行时的安全程度(n = 305)以及对口罩有效性的看法。对COVID-19症状的总体认识较差。男性和年龄较小的群体(18-44岁)比女性和年龄较大的群体(44岁以上)了解的信息少。相当大比例(21%)的人口可能会在出现COVID-19症状的同时返回英国,许多人表示他们不会完全遵守自我隔离指南。总体而言,男性和年轻年龄组感染COVID-19的个人风险较低,将SARS-CoV-2运送回英国的风险较高。糟糕的乘客知识和行为破坏了政府旨在防止新冠病毒进入英国的指导方针和政策。因此,有必要制定更严格、更清晰、更有针对性的指导方针,包括出发地病毒检测和抵达后更严格的隔离。
Air travel mediates transboundary movement of SARS-CoV-2. To prepare for future pandemics, we sought to understand air passenger behaviour and perceived risk during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study of UK adults (n = 2103) quantified knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms, perceived health risk of contracting COVID-19, likelihood of returning to the UK with COVID-19 symptoms, likelihood to obey self-quarantining guidelines, how safe air travellers felt when flying during the pandemic (n = 305), and perceptions towards face covering effectiveness.Overall knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms was poor. Men and younger age groups (18–44) were less informed than women and older age groups (44 +). A significant proportion (21%) of the population would likely travel back to the UK whilst displaying COVID-19 symptoms with many expressing that they would not fully comply with self-isolation guidelines. Overall, males and younger age groups had a reduced perceived personal risk from contracting COVID-19, posing a higher risk of transporting SARS-CoV-2 back to the UK. Poor passenger knowledge and behaviour undermines government guidelines and policies aimed at preventing SARS-CoV-2 entry into the UK. This supports the need for stricter, clearer and more targeted guidelines with point-of-departure viral testing and stricter quarantining upon arrival.
撒哈拉以南非洲人对Covid-19的风险感知:基于网络的当地和侨民居民的比较调查。
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-021-11600-3
发表时间: 2021-08-18
期刊: BMC public health
影响因子: 4.5
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Abu EK;Oloruntoba R;Osuagwu UL;Bhattarai D;Miner CA;Goson PC;Langsi R;Nwaeze O;Chikasirimobi TG;Ovenseri-Ogbomo GO;Ekpenyong BN;Charwe DD;Mashige KP;Ishaya T;Agho KE
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发表时间: 2020-11-03
影响因子: 11.1
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DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050405
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影响因子: 2.9
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DOI: 10.1016/j.jairtraman.2021.102144
发表时间: 2022-01
影响因子: 6
作者:
Kim M;Sohn J
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DOI: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2022.102271
发表时间: 2022-03
影响因子: 12
作者:
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通讯作者: Phuphuakrat A