COVID-19 and NSTEMI Outcomes among Hospitalized Patients in the United States and Racial Disparities in Mortality: Insight from National Inpatient Sample Database.

COVID-19 and NSTEMI Outcomes among Hospitalized Patients in the United States and Racial Disparities in Mortality: Insight from National Inpatient Sample Database.
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DOI:
10.3390/vaccines10122024
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发表时间:
2022-11-26
期刊:
影响因子:
7.8
通讯作者:
Sheikh AB
Sheikh AB
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Majeed H;Gangu K;Sagheer S;Garg I;Khan U;Shuja H;Bobba A;Chourasia P;Shekhar R;Avula SR;Sheikh AB

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COVID-19大流行影响了向非ST段抬高型心肌梗死(NSTEMI)患者提供的医疗保健服务。我们回顾性研究的目的是确定COVID-19对住院NSTEMI结局的影响,并调查心脏护理的变化是否有助于观察到的结局。经过多变量调整后,我们发现患有COVID-19的NSTEMI患者的住院死亡率较高(37.3% vs. 7.3%,校正比值比:4.96,95% CI:4.6-5.4,p < 0.001),住院时间延长(9.9天vs. 5.4天,调整后的LOS:延长3.6天,p < 0.001),住院费用较高(150,000美元vs. 110,000美元,通货膨胀调整后的住院费用:高36,000美元,p < 0.001)与非COVID-19的NSTEMI患者相比,尽管既存心脏合并症的负担较低。患有COVID-19的NSTEMI患者也接受了微创心脏手术(冠状动脉造影:8.7% vs. 50.3%,p < 0.001; PCI:4.8% vs. 29%,p < 0.001; CABG:0.7% vs. 6.2%,p < 0.001)。在我们的研究中,我们观察到死亡率和住院并发症增加是COVID-19感染和心肌炎症的综合影响,这是细胞因子风暴、促血栓状态、氧气供需失衡和医疗服务变化造成的。2020年1月至12月。
The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted healthcare delivery to patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infraction (NSTEMI). The aim of our retrospective study is to determine the effect of COVID-19 on inpatient NSTEMI outcomes and to investigate whether changes in cardiac care contributed to the observed outcomes. After multivariate adjustment, we found that NSTEMI patients with COVID-19 had a higher rate of inpatient mortality (37.3% vs. 7.3%, adjusted odds ratio: 4.96, 95% CI: 4.6–5.4, p < 0.001), increased length of stay (9.9 days vs. 5.4 days, adjusted LOS: 3.6 days longer, p < 0.001), and a higher cost of hospitalization (150,000 USD vs. 110,000 USD, inflation-adjusted cost of hospitalization: 36,000 USD higher, p < 0.001) in comparison to NSTEMI patients without COVID-19, despite a lower burden of pre-existing cardiac comorbidity. NSTEMI patients with COVID-19 also received less invasive cardiac procedures (coronary angiography: 8.7% vs. 50.3%, p < 0.001; PCI: 4.8% vs. 29%, p < 0.001; and CABG: 0.7% vs. 6.2%, p < 0.001). In our study, we observed increased mortality and in-hospital complications to be a combined effect of COVID-19 infection and myocardial inflammation as a result of cytokine storm, prothrombic state, oxygen supply/demand imbalance and alterations in healthcare delivery from January to December 2020.
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