Age differences in emotional responses to daily stress: the role of timing, severity, and global perceived stress.
Age differences in emotional responses to daily stress: the role of timing, severity, and global perceived stress.
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对日常压力的情绪反应的年龄差异：时间，严重性和全球感知压力的作用。
DOI：
10.1037/a0034000
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发表时间：
2013-12
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Blanchard-Fields, Fredda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Scott, Stacey B.;Sliwinski, Martin J.;Blanchard-Fields, Fredda
关于年龄差异对日常压力的情绪反应的研究得出了不一致的结果。在老龄化理论的最新理论进展的指导下，强调了预测年龄何时以及如何与情感幸福相关的背景的重要性，目前的研究调查了对日常压力源的情绪反应的年龄差异。本研究在18-81岁成人（N=190）的生态瞬间评估研究中，探讨了三个环境特征（如暴露时间、压力源严重程度、整体感知压力[GPS]）如何调节情绪体验的年龄差异。结果表明，老年人的负性情绪（NA）受近期应激源暴露的影响小于年轻人，但应激源暴露3 - 6小时后的影响没有年龄差异。较高的GPS水平预示着NA对日常压力的反应会增强，而控制GPS消除了NA对压力源反应的年龄差异。NA反应作为应激源严重程度的函数未观察到年龄差异。相比之下，当暴露于最近的压力源或更严重的最近的压力源时，年龄越大，PA的下降就越少。以前的应激源暴露或严重程度对PA的影响没有年龄差异，暂时或以前的应激与GPS对PA的影响也没有任何相互作用。总之，这些结果支持了慢性压力在日常生活中的情绪体验中起核心作用的观点。讨论了这些结果对衰老情绪理论的启示。
Research on age differences in emotional responses to daily stress has produced inconsistent findings. Guided by recent theoretical advances in aging theory that emphasize the importance of context for predicting when and how age is related to affective well-being, the current study examined age differences in emotional responses to everyday stressors. The present study examines how three contextual features (e.g., timing of exposure, stressor severity, global perceived stress [GPS]) moderate age differences in emotional experience in an ecological momentary assessment study of adults aged 18–81 (N=190). Results indicated older adults’ negative affect (NA) was less affected by exposure to recent stressors than younger adults, but that there were no age differences in the effects of stressor exposure three to six hours afterward. Higher levels of GPS predicted amplified NA responses to daily stress, and controlling for GPS eliminated age differences in NA responses to stressors. No age differences in NA responses as a function of stressor severity were observed. In contrast, older age was associated with less of a decrease in PA when exposed to recent stressors or with more severe recent stressors. There were no age differences in the effect of previous stressor exposure or severity on PA, nor any interactions between momentary or previous stress and GPS on PA. Together, these results support the notion that chronic stress plays a central role in emotional experience in daily life. Implications of these results for emotion theories of aging are discussed.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
COHEN, S;KAMARCK, T;MERMELSTEIN, R
通讯作者：
MERMELSTEIN, R
DOI：
10.1177/1745691611424750
发表时间：
2012-01
期刊：
Perspectives on psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science
影响因子：
--
作者：
Isaacowitz DM;Blanchard-Fields F
通讯作者：
Blanchard-Fields F
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Brose, Annette;Schmiedek, Florian;Lindenberger, Ulman
通讯作者：
Lindenberger, Ulman
DOI：
10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00202.x
发表时间：
2009-09-01
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Charles, Susan Turk;Piazza, Jennifer R.
通讯作者：
Piazza, Jennifer R.
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Almeida, DM;Wethington, E;Kessler, RC
通讯作者：
Kessler, RC