Cardiac Tumors: JACC CardioOncology State-of-the-Art Review.

Cardiac Tumors: JACC CardioOncology State-of-the-Art Review.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jaccao.2020.05.009
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发表时间:
2020-06
期刊:
JACC. CardioOncology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Guha A
Guha A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tyebally S;Chen D;Bhattacharyya S;Mughrabi A;Hussain Z;Manisty C;Westwood M;Ghosh AK;Guha A

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心脏肿块是罕见的,但仍然是心脏肿瘤学实践的重要组成部分。这些疾病包括良性肿瘤、恶性肿瘤(原发和继发)和瘤样疾病(例如血栓、Lambl‘s Excestions和心包囊肿)。多模式成像的出现使得在许多情况下能够识别心脏肿块的病因,特别是结合临床环境的信息。本文就心脏肿块的流行病学、临床表现、影像、诊断、治疗和转归作一综述。心脏肿瘤是罕见的,应该被认为是心血管和/或胸部影像所显示的任何占位性肿块的鉴别诊断的一部分。在不使用结构化成像方法进行活组织检查的情况下,有可能接近诊断结果。每个肿瘤的预后和治疗是不同的,尽管早期诊断通常与更好的结果相关。
Cardiac masses are rare, but remain an important component of cardio-oncology practice. These include benign tumors, malignant tumors (primary and secondary) and tumor-like conditions (e.g., thrombus, Lambl’s excrescences, and pericardial cyst). The advent of multimodality imaging has enabled identification of the etiology of cardiac masses in many cases, especially in conjunction with information from clinical settings. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the epidemiology, clinical presentation, imaging, diagnosis, management, and outcomes of cardiac masses. Cardiac tumors are rare and should be considered as part of the differential diagnosis of any space-occupying mass noted on cardiovascular and/or thoracic imaging modalities. It may be possible to get close to a diagnosis without biopsy using a structured imaging approach. The prognosis and treatment of each tumor is different, although early diagnosis is usually associated with a better outcome.
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