The role of geographic information system and global positioning system in dementia care and research: a scoping review.

The role of geographic information system and global positioning system in dementia care and research: a scoping review.
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DOI:
10.1186/s12942-022-00308-1
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发表时间:
2022-08-04
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Bagheri, Nasser
Bagheri, Nasser
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Firouraghi, Neda;Kiani, Behzad;Jafari, Hossein Tabatabaei;Learnihan, Vincent;Salinas-Perez, Jose A.;Raeesi, Ahmad;Furst, MaryAnne;Salvador-Carulla, Luis;Bagheri, Nasser

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地理信息系统(GIS)和全球定位系统(GPS)是支持公共卫生研究的重要工具,为收集、分析和可视化卫生保健系统不同层次之间的相互作用提供了框架。GIS和GPS应用在痴呆症护理和研究中的应用程度尚未调查。本文旨在阐述GIS和GPS在痴呆症护理和研究中的作用和类型。根据Arksey和O 'Malley的框架进行了范围审查。在PubMed, Scopus和Web of Science中检索了同行评审期刊上发表的所有文章,至少涉及一种专注于痴呆症的GIS/GPS方法。对符合条件的研究进行了回顾、分组和综合,以确定GIS和GPS的应用。采用PRISMA标准报告本研究。92项研究符合我们的纳入标准,并提取了他们的数据。在痴呆症文献中报道了6种GIS/GPS应用,包括制图和监测(n = 59)、数据准备(n = 26)、痴呆症护理提供(n = 18)、基础研究(n = 18)、背景和风险因素分析(n = 4)和规划(n = 1)。主题制图和全球定位系统是痴呆症领域最常用的技术。尽管GIS/GPS方法在痴呆症护理和研究中的应用越来越多,但关于GIS/GPS在痴呆症护理、风险因素分析和痴呆症政策规划中的应用的研究有限。GIS和GPS是基于空间的系统,因此它们在痴呆症领域具有很强的基于空间分析的创新研究能力。本文对GIS/GPS在痴呆研究中的作用进行了综述,以期有助于研究人员了解GIS/GPS在痴呆研究中的作用。在线版本包含补充材料,可在10.1186/s12942-022-00308-1获得。
Geographic Information System (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS), vital tools for supporting public health research, provide a framework to collect, analyze and visualize the interaction between different levels of the health care system. The extent to which GIS and GPS applications have been used in dementia care and research is not yet investigated. This scoping review aims to elaborate on the role and types of GIS and GPS applications in dementia care and research. A scoping review was conducted based on Arksey and O’Malley’s framework. All published articles in peer-reviewed journals were searched in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, subject to involving at least one GIS/GPS approach focused on dementia. Eligible studies were reviewed, grouped, and synthesized to identify GIS and GPS applications. The PRISMA standard was used to report the study. Ninety-two studies met our inclusion criteria, and their data were extracted. Six types of GIS/GPS applications had been reported in dementia literature including mapping and surveillance (n = 59), data preparation (n = 26), dementia care provision (n = 18), basic research (n = 18), contextual and risk factor analysis (n = 4), and planning (n = 1). Thematic mapping and GPS were most frequently used techniques in the dementia field. Even though the applications of GIS/GPS methodologies in dementia care and research are growing, there is limited research on GIS/GPS utilization in dementia care, risk factor analysis, and dementia policy planning. GIS and GPS are space-based systems, so they have a strong capacity for developing innovative research based on spatial analysis in the area of dementia. The existing research has been summarized in this review which could help researchers to know the GIS/GPS capabilities in dementia research. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12942-022-00308-1.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x
发表时间: 1995-04-01
影响因子: 3.6
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