Bridging local and scientific knowledge for area-based conservation of useful plants in Colombia.

Bridging local and scientific knowledge for area-based conservation of useful plants in Colombia.
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DOI:
10.1007/s13280-023-01921-5
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发表时间:
2024-02
期刊:
影响因子:
6.5
通讯作者:
Diazgranados, Mauricio
Diazgranados, Mauricio
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kor, Laura;Fernandez-Lucero, Mateo;Granados Florez, Diego Arturo;Dawson, Terence P.;Diazgranados, Mauricio

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虽然跨学科方法的重要性在保护中越来越受到认可,但跨越尺度的知识体系仍然是一个根本性的挑战。重点放在重要植物区(IPA)的方法,我们评估如何补充科学和地方知识可以更好地为保护有用的植物在哥伦比亚。我们在三个城市的工作,调查有用的植物丰富度,物种组成和使用类型的知识,以及基于区域的植物保护方法的看法。与当地社区一起开展了示范性焦点小组和民族植物学林中漫步活动,而科学数据则由全球数据汇总器和数字化收集的发生记录表示。共报告了1190种人类使用的物种。结合知识系统提供了最丰富的有用植物的理解,但每个系统的相对贡献不同的研究领域,科学研究的历史,社会生态背景和研究设计的影响。与此同时,当地对如何选择保护区的看法与全球IPA标准不同。这些结果表明,与当地社区合作可以提高对空间保护规划的生物学理解。此外,参与性办法必须超越以社区为基础的养护和数据收集,为全球养护方案的设计提供信息。在线版本包含补充材料,可通过10.1007/s13280-023-01921-5获得。
While the importance of interdisciplinary approaches is increasingly recognised in conservation, bridging knowledge systems across scales remains a fundamental challenge. Focusing on the Important Plant Areas (IPA) approach, we evaluate how complementing scientific and local knowledge can better inform the conservation of useful plants in Colombia. We worked in three municipalities to investigate knowledge on useful plant richness, species composition and use types, as well as perceptions on area-based plant conservation approaches. Participatory focus groups and ethnobotanical walks-in-the-woods were undertaken with local communities, while scientific data were represented by occurrence records from global data aggregators and digitised collections. A total of 1190 species with human uses were reported. Combining knowledge systems provided the richest understanding of useful plants but the relative contribution of each system varied between study areas, influenced by the history of scientific studies, socio-ecological context and study design. Meanwhile, local perceptions of how conservation areas should be selected differed from global IPA criteria. These results show that working with local communities can improve biological understanding for spatial conservation planning. Additionally, participatory approaches must move beyond community-based conservation and data collection, to inform the design of global conservation programmes. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13280-023-01921-5.
DOI: 10.1007/s12231-016-9341-3
发表时间: 2016-06-01
期刊: ECONOMIC BOTANY
影响因子: 2.6
作者:
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DOI: 10.1007/s13280-021-01529-7
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期刊: Ambio
影响因子: 6.5
作者:
Kor L;Homewood K;Dawson TP;Diazgranados M
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发表时间: 2019-08-01
影响因子: 27.6
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