14-3-3σ is an independent prognostic biomarker for gastric cancer and is associated with apoptosis and proliferation in gastric cancer.

14-3-3σ is an independent prognostic biomarker for gastric cancer and is associated with apoptosis and proliferation in gastric cancer.
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DOI:
10.3892/ol.2014.2676
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发表时间:
2015-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Zeng C
Zeng C
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li YL;Liu L;Xiao Y;Zeng T;Zeng C

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14-3-3蛋白参与多种细胞过程,包括细胞凋亡、增殖和恶性转化。14-3-3σ是14-3-3蛋白家族中的一员,在多种类型的肿瘤中起重要作用,然而,人们对14-3-3σ在胃癌中的临床意义和生物学作用知之甚少。本研究分析了14-3-3σ在胃癌中的表达模式,并探讨其与胃癌患者预后的关系。并探讨14-3-3-σ与Ki-67、Bcl2、Bax的相关性。14-3-3σ在胃癌组织中的表达水平高于正常胃组织,且14-3-3σ的表达与肿瘤大小和转移分期显著相关(P<005)。据我们所知,目前的研究数据首次表明14-3-3σ的表达与胃癌的不良预后显著相关。此外,14-3-3σ过表达与Ki-67、Bcl2表达水平呈正相关。因此,14-3-3-σ是胃癌患者潜在的预后标志物,可能参与调控胃癌细胞的凋亡和增殖。
14-3-3 proteins participate in various cellular processes, including apoptosis, proliferation and malignant transformation. 14-3-3σ, a member of the 14-3-3 protein family, is important in several types of cancer; however, little is known about the clinical significance and biological roles of 14-3-3σ in gastric cancer. The present study analyzed the expression pattern of 14-3-3σ in gastric cancer and investigated its correlation with the prognosis of gastric cancer patients. Furthermore, the association of 14-3-3σ with Ki-67, Bcl-2 and Bax was evaluated. 14-3-3σ was expressed at higher level in gastric cancer tissue compared with healthy gastric tissue, and 14-3-3σ expression was significantly correlated with tumor size and tumor node metastasis stage (P<0.05). To the best of our knowledge, the present study data are the first to suggest that 14-3-3σ expression has been significantly associated with poor prognosis in gastric cancer. Additionally, 14-3-3σ overexpression was positively correlated with Ki-67 and Bcl-2 expression levels. Thus, 14-3-3σ is a potential prognostic marker for gastric cancer patients, and may be involved in regulating the apoptosis and proliferation of gastric cancer cells.
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