Enhanced non-eupneic breathing following hypoxic, hypercapnic or hypoxic-hypercapnic gas challenges in conscious mice.

Enhanced non-eupneic breathing following hypoxic, hypercapnic or hypoxic-hypercapnic gas challenges in conscious mice.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.resp.2014.09.006
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发表时间:
2014-12-01
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Lewis, Stephen J.
Lewis, Stephen J.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Getsy, Paulina M.;Davis, Jesse;Coffee, Gregory A.;May, Walter J.;Palmer, Lisa A.;Strohl, Kingman P.;Lewis, Stephen J.

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C57BL6小鼠在清醒和睡眠期间表现出非窒息性呼吸和自发性呼吸暂停,并在缺氧挑战停止后出现明显的呼吸障碍。我们检验了(1)C57BL6小鼠在高碳酸血症或低氧-高碳酸血症刺激后是否表现出明显的非缺氧性呼吸,(2)比较了C57BL6小鼠与B6AF1 (57BL6 dam × A/J)和Swiss-Webster小鼠的缺氧后非缺氧性呼吸变化,这两种小鼠表现出与C57BL6小鼠不同的通气反应。C57BL6小鼠在低氧(10% O2, 90% N2)、高碳酸(5% CO2, 21% O2, 74% N2)和低氧-高碳酸(10% O2, 5% CO2, 85% N2)挑战后返回室内空气后,呼吸频率和非缺氧呼吸明显增加。B6AF1小鼠在缺氧后表现出较少的呼吸急促和减少的非窒息性呼吸,而Swiss-Webster小鼠在缺氧后表现出强烈的呼吸急促和轻微的非窒息性呼吸增加。这些研究表明,C57BL6小鼠在生理相关的低氧-高碳酸血症刺激后非肾性呼吸增加,并表明对这些小鼠和B6AF1和Swiss-Webster小鼠的进一步研究将有助于确定非肾性呼吸的遗传学。
C57BL6 mice display non-eupneic breathing and spontaneous apneas during wakefulness and sleep as well as markedly disordered breathing following cessation of a hypoxic challenge. We examined whether (1) C57BL6 mice display marked non-eupneic breathing following hypercapnic or hypoxic-hypercapnic challenges, and (2) compared the post-hypoxia changes in non-eupneic breathing of C57BL6 mice to those of B6AF1 (57BL6 dam × A/J sire) and Swiss-Webster mice, which display different ventilatory responses than C57BL6 mice. C57BL6 mice displayed marked increases in respiratory frequency and non-eupneic breathing upon return to room-air after hypoxic (10% O2, 90% N2), hypercapnic (5% CO2, 21% O2, 74% N2) and hypoxic-hypercapnic (10% O2, 5% CO2, 85% N2) challenges. B6AF1 mice displayed less tachypnea and reduced non-eupneic breathing post-hypoxia, whereas Swiss-Webster mice displayed robust tachypnea with minimal increases in non-eupneic breathing post-hypoxia. These studies demonstrate that non-eupneic breathing increases after physiologically-relevant hypoxic-hypercapnic challenge in C57BL6 mice and suggest that further studies with these and B6AF1 and Swiss-Webster mice will help define the genetics of non-eupneic breathing.
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