Assessing the links among adolescent and youth offending, antisocial behaviour, victimization, drug use, and gender
Assessing the links among adolescent and youth offending, antisocial behaviour, victimization, drug use, and gender
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评估青少年犯罪、反社会行为、受害、吸毒和性别之间的联系
DOI：
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Emler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Estefanía Estévez;N. Emler
这项事后研究的重点是青少年犯罪的三个风险因素，即参与反社会行为、成为个人犯罪的受害者和吸毒。先前对这些风险因素的研究提出了关于影响方向的未解决的问题。此外，与对男性的研究相比，对女性犯罪的研究仍然非常少，尽管司法统计数据最近记录了年轻女性犯罪率的显着增加。因此，本研究的目的是在4980名10至25岁的参与者中评估犯罪和反社会行为、受害和吸毒之间的双向关系，并分析性别和年龄组之间的联系。采用线性回归和结构方程模型进行统计分析。结果显示，研究中包括的变量之间的相互作用模式在男性和女性之间，以及在青春期早期和中期和青春期晚期之间存在显著差异。这项研究的结果对于制定政策以防止青少年继续不遵守主流规范的生活方式具有重要的实际意义。
This ex post facto study focuses on three risk factors for youth crime, namely involvement in antisocial behaviour, having been a victim of personal crime, and drug use. Previous research on these risk factors raises unresolved questions about directions of inuence. Also, compared to research on males, study of female offending is still very scant, though justice statistics have recently documented a signicant increase in rates of crime perpetrated by young women. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to assess the bidirectional relationships between offending and antisocial behaviour, victimization and drug use in a sample of 4980 participants aged 10 to 25, analysing those associations for both gender and age groups. Statistical analyses were carried out using linear regres- sions and a structural equation model. Results showed signicant differences in patterns of interactions among variables included in the study between males and females, as well as between early-middle adolescence and late adolescence-youth. Findings of this study have important practical implications in relation to policy-making to prevent youths at risk to continue their lifestyle based on non-compliance with mainstream norms.
青少年被捕者吸毒情况、自我报告的依赖性以及认为需要治疗的性别差异。
DOI：
10.1176/appi.ps.53.1.70
发表时间：
2002
期刊：
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
影响因子：
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作者：
Kim,JuliaYunSoo;Fendrich,Michael
通讯作者：
Fendrich,Michael
没有安全港：关于城市社区暴力暴露的研究。
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199510000-00020
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
影响因子：
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作者：
Schwab-Stone,ME;Ayers,TS;Kasprow,W;Voyce,C;Barone,C;Shriver,T;Weissberg,RP
通讯作者：
Weissberg,RP