Neuroscience, moral reasoning, and the law.

Neuroscience, moral reasoning, and the law.
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神经科学、道德推理和法律。

DOI:
10.1002/bsl.854
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Kevin Reimer
Kevin Reimer
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Joshua J. Knabb;R. Welsh;Joseph G. Ziebell;Kevin Reimer

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现代功能磁共振成像(fMRI)技术的进步使神经科学家有机会更充分地认识大脑对人类行为和决策的贡献。对于日益增多的决策神经科学文献来说,道德和道德推理是相对较新的事物。随着最近人们对决策过程中道德因素(例如道德情感、道德推理)的重要性的关注,神经科学家已经开始提供有用的框架来理解大脑、道德和人类决策之间的相互作用。这些框架对于法医心理学家来说相对陌生,尽管它们从生物学角度提供了对司法决策的更好的理解。本文提出了一个框架,回顾事件特征情感复合体 (EFEC) 如何与陪审员相关并理解复杂的犯罪行为。考虑了神经科学和法律决策融合领域的未来方向。
Modern advancements in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) technology have given neuroscientists the opportunity to more fully appreciate the brain's contribution to human behavior and decision making. Morality and moral reasoning are relative newcomers to the growing literature on decision neuroscience. With recent attention given to the salience of moral factors (e.g. moral emotions, moral reasoning) in the process of decision making, neuroscientists have begun to offer helpful frameworks for understanding the interplay between the brain, morality, and human decision making. These frameworks are relatively unfamiliar to the community of forensic psychologists, despite the fact that they offer an improved understanding of judicial decision making from a biological perspective. This article presents a framework reviewing how event-feature-emotion complexes (EFEC) are relevant to jurors and understanding complex criminal behavior. Future directions regarding converging fields of neuroscience and legal decision making are considered.
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