Valuing climate change impacts on human health: empirical evidence from the literature.

Valuing climate change impacts on human health: empirical evidence from the literature.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph6020759
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发表时间:
2009-02
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chiabai A
Chiabai A
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Markandya A;Chiabai A

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人们普遍认为,气候变化将增加疟疾和腹泻等疾病造成的费用,而且增加最多的将是发展中国家。问题之一是缺乏系统和详细衡量这些成本的研究。本文批判性地回顾了一些关于健康方面有计划的适应成本的研究,并将目前的卫生支出与千年发展目标进行了比较,在考虑气候变化影响时,这些支出被认为是不够的。分析还作为对所用方法的一次重要调查,旨在查明研究的弱点和差距。
There is a broad consensus that climate change will increase the costs arising from diseases such as malaria and diarrhea and, furthermore, that the largest increases will be in developing countries. One of the problems is the lack of studies measuring these costs systematically and in detail. This paper critically reviews a number of studies about the costs of planned adaptation in the health context, and compares current health expenditures with MDGs which are felt to be inadequate when considering climate change impacts. The analysis serves also as a critical investigation of the methodologies used and aims at identifying research weaknesses and gaps.
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