The Developmental Unfolding of Sibling Influences on Alcohol Use over Time.

The Developmental Unfolding of Sibling Influences on Alcohol Use over Time.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10964-017-0703-7
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
Iacono WG
Iacono WG
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Samek DR;Goodman RJ;Riley L;McGue M;Iacono WG

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长期以来,研究表明,兄弟姐妹在饮酒方面是相似的,但这项工作在很大程度上依赖于横截面样本或青少年样本,和/或只关注哥哥姐姐对弟弟妹妹的影响。使用从青春期早期到成年早期的三个时间点设计(M年龄分别为14.9岁、18.3岁和22.4岁; 55%为女性; 54%为欧洲血统,38%为亚洲血统),我们评估了随时间推移,年长和年幼兄弟姐妹对酒精使用的影响。(N = 613对兄弟姐妹; 35%姐妹篇,26%兄弟,39%混合性别;平均年龄差= 2.34岁; 34%完全生物学兄弟姐妹,46%遗传无关的收养兄弟姐妹,20%的一个孩子是父母的生物后代,另一个是收养的)。传统和随机截距交叉滞后面板分析的结果表明,年长兄弟姐妹的饮酒预测了年幼兄弟姐妹在每个发育过渡期和各种兄弟姐妹背景下的饮酒(例如,性别组成、年龄差异、遗传相关性)。另一方面,只有在兄弟姐妹年龄接近(1.5岁或更小)和兄弟姐妹陪伴度高的情况下,弟弟妹妹的饮酒才能预测哥哥姐姐的饮酒。这些结果增加了一个机构的文献说明了如何年长和年幼的兄弟姐妹是重要的社会化代理人的青少年和早期成人饮酒。评估或共同治疗兄弟姐妹的酒精问题可能是现有酒精预防和干预计划的重要补充。
Research has long demonstrated that siblings are similar in their alcohol use, however much of this work relies on cross-sectional samples or samples of adolescents alone and/or exclusive focus on older siblings’ impact on younger siblings. Using a three time-point design from early adolescence to early adulthood (M ages = 14.9, 18.3, and 22.4 years, respectively; 55% female; 54% European ancestry, 38% Asian ancestry), we evaluated the prospective older and younger sibling influences on alcohol use across time (N = 613 sibling pairs; 35% sisters, 26% brothers, 39% mixed-gender; average age difference = 2.34 years; 34% full-biological siblings, 46% genetically-unrelated adopted siblings, 20% pairs where one child was the biological offspring of parents and the other was adopted). The results from both the traditional and random-intercept cross-lagged panel analyses showed that older siblings’ alcohol use predicted younger siblings’ alcohol use across each developmental transition and across a variety of sibling contexts (e.g., gender composition, age difference, genetic relatedness). On the other hand, younger siblings’ alcohol use only predicted older siblings’ alcohol use when siblings were close in age (1.5 years or less) and under conditions of high sibling companionship. These results add to a body of literature illustrating how both older and younger siblings are important socializing agents of adolescent and early adult alcohol use. Assessing or co-treating siblings for alcohol problems may be an important add-on to existing alcohol prevention and intervention programs.
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