Division without Binary Fission: Cell Division in the FtsZ-Less Chlamydia

Division without Binary Fission: Cell Division in the FtsZ-Less Chlamydia
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无二元裂变的分裂:FtsZ-Les 衣原体的细胞分裂

DOI:
10.1128/jb.00252-20
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Cox, John V.
Cox, John V.
中科院分区:
生物学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ouellette, Scot P.;Lee, Junghoon;Cox, John V.

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Chlamydiais an obligate intracellular bacterial pathogen that has significantly reduced its genome size in adapting to its intracellular niche. Among the genes thatChlamydiahas eliminated isftsZ, encoding the central organizer of cell division that directs cell wall synthesis in the division septum. These Gram-negative pathogens have cell envelopes that lack peptidoglycan (PG), yet they use PG for cell division purposes. Recent research into chlamydial PG synthesis, components of the chlamydial divisome, and the mechanism of chlamydial division have significantly advanced our understanding of these processes in a unique and important pathogen. For example, it has been definitively confirmed that chlamydiae synthesize a canonical PG structure during cell division. Various studies have suggested and provided evidence thatChlamydiauses MreB to substitute for FtsZ in organizing and coordinating the divisome during division, components of which have been identified and characterized. Finally, as opposed to using an FtsZ-dependent binary fission process,Chlamydiaemploys an MreB-dependent polarized budding process to divide. A brief historical context for these key advances is presented along with a discussion of the current state of knowledge of chlamydial cell division.
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