A quantitative meta-analysis of functional imaging studies of social rejection.

A quantitative meta-analysis of functional imaging studies of social rejection.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep02027
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Cacioppo, John T.
Cacioppo, John T.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cacioppo, Stephanie;Frum, Chris;Asp, Erik;Weiss, Robin M.;Lewis, James W.;Cacioppo, John T.

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使用Cyberball的早期神经成像研究表明,社会拒绝激活了疼痛矩阵,这是在对身体疼痛的研究中确定的。然而,这些早期研究的特点是样本量小。我们对244名参与者进行的Cyberball神经成像研究的统计多水平核密度分析(MKDA)未能支持这样的说法,即社交拒绝与伤害性刺激基于相同的疼痛矩阵,质疑社交疼痛是更具比喻意义还是更具字面意义。我们还对重温浪漫拒绝的神经成像研究进行了MKDA研究,以测试如果拒绝更有意义,疼痛矩阵是否会被激活。结果再次未能支持拒绝会激活身体疼痛研究中确定的神经矩阵的观点。重温浪漫伴侣不想要的拒绝的显著特征是在“电脑球”大脑网络内外激活,这表明社交痛苦的神经关联比之前想象的要复杂得多。
Early neuroimaging studies using Cyberball suggested that social rejection activated the pain matrix, as identified in studies of physical pain. However, these early studies were characterized by small sample sizes. Our statistical multi-level kernel density analysis (MKDA) of Cyberball neuroimaging studies with 244 participants fails to support the claim that social rejection operates on the same pain matrix as nociceptive stimuli, questioning whether social pain is more figurative or literal. We also performed an MKDA of the neuroimaging studies of reliving a romantic rejection to test whether the pain matrix was activated if the rejection were more meaningful. Results again failed to support the notion that rejection activates the neural matrix identified in studies of physical pain. Reliving an unwanted rejection by a romantic partner was significantly characterized by activation within and beyond the “Cyberball” brain network, suggesting that the neural correlates of social pain are more complex than previously thought.
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