Structure of the mammalian 80S initiation complex with initiation factor 5B on HCV-IRES RNA

Structure of the mammalian 80S initiation complex with initiation factor 5B on HCV-IRES RNA
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HCV-IRES RNA 上具有起始因子 5B 的哺乳动物 80S 起始复合物的结构

DOI:
10.1038/nsmb.2859
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Nature Structural &Molecular Biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
C.M.T.
C.M.T.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yamamoto;Unbehaun;Loerke;Behrmann;Collier;Bürger;Mielke;C.M.T.

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普遍保守的真核起始因子 (eIF) 5B 是一种翻译 GTP 酶,对于规范翻译起始至关重要。丙型肝炎病毒 (HCV) RNA 的内部核糖体进入位点 (IRES) 促进启动也需要它。 eIF5B 促进 60S 核糖体亚基与起始子 tRNA (Met-tRNAiMet) 结合的 40S 核糖体亚基的连接。然而,eIF5B 发挥作用的确切分子机制尚未确定。在这里,我们展示了哺乳动物 80S-HCV-IRES-Met-tRNAiMet-eIF5B-GMPPNP 复合物的冷冻电镜重建。我们获得了两种亚状态,其区别在于核糖体亚基的旋转状态和肽基 (P) 位点中起始 tRNA 的构型。因此,80S 核糖体和起始 tRNA 中构象变化的组合促进了 Met-tRNAiMet 与 60S P 位点的结合,并重新定义了 eIF5B 作为 tRNA 重定向因子的作用。
The universally conserved eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 5B, a translational GTPase, is essential for canonical translation initiation. It is also required for initiation facilitated by the internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA. eIF5B promotes joining of 60S ribosomal subunits to 40S ribosomal subunits bound by initiator tRNA (Met-tRNAiMet). However, the exact molecular mechanism by which eIF5B acts has not been established. Here we present cryo-EM reconstructions of the mammalian 80S–HCV-IRES–Met-tRNAiMet–eIF5B–GMPPNP complex. We obtained two substates distinguished by the rotational state of the ribosomal subunits and the configuration of initiator tRNA in the peptidyl (P) site. Accordingly, a combination of conformational changes in the 80S ribosome and in initiator tRNA facilitates binding of the Met-tRNAiMetto the 60S P site and redefines the role of eIF5B as a tRNA-reorientation factor.
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发表时间: 2013-11-15
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影响因子: --
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