Non-ionotropic NMDA receptor signaling gates bidirectional structural plasticity of dendritic spines.
Non-ionotropic NMDA receptor signaling gates bidirectional structural plasticity of dendritic spines.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.celrep.2020.108664
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发表时间:
2021-01-26
期刊:
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Zito K
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Stein IS;Park DK;Claiborne N;Zito K
Experience-dependent refinement of neuronal connections is critically important for brain development and learning. Here, we show that ion-flow-independent NMDA receptor (NMDAR) signaling is required for the long-term dendritic spine growth that is a vital component of brain circuit plasticity. We find that inhibition of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38 MAPK), which is downstream of non-ionotropic NMDAR signaling in long-term depression (LTD) and spine shrinkage, blocks long-term potentiation (LTP)-induced spine growth but not LTP. We hypothesize that non-ionotropic NMDAR signaling drives the cytoskeletal changes that support bidirectional spine structural plasticity. Indeed, we find that key signaling components downstream of non-ionotropic NMDAR function in LTD-induced spine shrinkage are also necessary for LTP-induced spine growth. Furthermore, NMDAR conformational signaling with coincident Ca2+ influx is sufficient to drive CaMKII-dependent long-term spine growth, even when Ca2+ is artificially driven through voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. Our results support a model in which non-ionotropic NMDAR signaling gates the bidirectional spine structural changes vital for brain plasticity. Structural plasticity of dendritic spines is a critical step in the remodeling of brain circuits during learning. Stein et al. demonstrate a vital role for ion-flux-independent NMDAR signaling in plasticity-associated dendritic spine growth, supporting a model in which non-ionotropic NMDAR signaling primes the spine actin cytoskeleton for bidirectional structural plasticity.
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