The frequency of CD127low expressing CD4+CD25high T regulatory cells is inversely correlated with human T lymphotrophic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) proviral load in HTLV-1-infection and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis.

The frequency of CD127low expressing CD4+CD25high T regulatory cells is inversely correlated with human T lymphotrophic virus type-1 (HTLV-1) proviral load in HTLV-1-infection and HTLV-1-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis.
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表达CD4+CD25高T调节细胞的CD127LOW与HTLV-1感染中的人类T淋巴营养性病毒类型1(HTLV-1)型病毒型和HTLV-1相关的骨髓性骨髓性痉挛/热带痉挛性帕帕拉斯(HTLV-1)的频率成反比。

DOI:
10.1186/1471-2172-9-41
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发表时间:
2008-07-29
期刊:
影响因子:
3
通讯作者:
Kallas, Esper G.
Kallas, Esper G.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Michaelsson, Jakob;Barbosa, Hugo Marcelo R.;Jordan, Kimberley A.;Chapman, Joan M.;Brunialti, Milena K. C.;Neto, Walter Kleine;Nukui, Youko;Sabino, Ester C.;Chieia, Marco Antonio;Bulle Oiliveira, Acary Souza;Nixon, Douglas F.;Kallas, Esper G.

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CD 4 + CD 25 high调节性T(TReg)细胞调节抗原特异性T细胞应答,并且可以抑制抗病毒免疫。在HTLV-1感染中,已经描述了TReg细胞介导的HTLV-1-tax抑制FOXP 3表达的功能的选择性降低。本研究的目的是评估HTLV-1无症状携带者和HTLV-1相关神经系统疾病(HAM/TSP)患者中TReg细胞的频率和表型,并与T细胞活化指标相关。我们能够证实HTLV-I驱动活化、自发IFNγ产生和CD 4 + T细胞增殖。我们还观察到与健康对照相比,HAM/TSP患者受试者中CTLA-4+ TReg细胞(CD 4 + CD 25 high T细胞)的比例显著较低。Ki-67表达仅与HAM/TSP中CTLA-4+ TReg细胞的频率呈负相关,尽管Ki-67表达与健康对照受试者中CD 127低TReg细胞的百分比呈负相关。最后,CD 127低TReg细胞的比例与HTLV-1前病毒载量呈负相关。综上所述,结果表明,TReg细胞可能在HAM/TSP患者中被破坏,这可以解释显著的细胞活化、自发细胞因子产生和CD 4 + T细胞增殖,特别是那些表达CD 25 highCD 127 low表型的T细胞。TReg细胞代表了HTLV-1相关神经系统疾病患者治疗干预的潜在靶点。
CD4+CD25high regulatory T (TReg) cells modulate antigen-specific T cell responses, and can suppress anti-viral immunity. In HTLV-1 infection, a selective decrease in the function of TReg cell mediated HTLV-1-tax inhibition of FOXP3 expression has been described. The purpose of this study was to assess the frequency and phenotype of TReg cells in HTLV-1 asymptomatic carriers and in HTLV-1-associated neurological disease (HAM/TSP) patients, and to correlate with measures of T cell activation. We were able to confirm that HTLV-I drives activation, spontaneous IFNγ production, and proliferation of CD4+ T cells. We also observed a significantly lower proportion of CTLA-4+ TReg cells (CD4+CD25high T cells) in subjects with HAM/TSP patients compared to healthy controls. Ki-67 expression was negatively correlated to the frequency of CTLA-4+ TReg cells in HAM/TSP only, although Ki-67 expression was inversely correlated with the percentage of CD127low TReg cells in healthy control subjects. Finally, the proportion of CD127low TReg cells correlated inversely with HTLV-1 proviral load. Taken together, the results suggest that TReg cells may be subverted in HAM/TSP patients, which could explain the marked cellular activation, spontaneous cytokine production, and proliferation of CD4+ T cells, in particular those expressing the CD25highCD127low phenotype. TReg cells represent a potential target for therapeutic intervention for patients with HTLV-1-related neurological diseases.
CD127表达与FOXP3和人类CD4+ T Reg细胞的抑制功能成反比。
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