Participation in Universal Prevention Programs.

Participation in Universal Prevention Programs.
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DOI:
10.1080/00036846.2010.502111
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发表时间:
2012-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Hill L
Hill L
中科院分区:
经济学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rosenman R;Goates S;Hill L

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我们通过预期效用理论的框架来分析家庭参与以社区为基础的普遍物质滥用预防计划的决定。家庭功能已被证明是儿童滥用药物风险的良好指标,为家庭决策提供了有用的参考点。我们的研究结果表明,功能良好的家庭(儿童使用药物的风险较低)应该有最低的激励参与,但高风险家庭也可能选择退出预防计划。对于那些对高危青少年最有效的项目来说,这可能是一个问题。使用数据从加强家庭计划和华盛顿健康青年调查,我们实证检验我们的模型的影响,并发现,至少有一个家庭功能的措施,这些家庭的孩子最有可能在药物使用的风险是选择退出该计划。
We analyze family decisions to participate in community-based universal substance-abuse prevention programs through the framework of expected utility theory. Family functioning, which has been shown to be a good indicator of child risk for substance abuse, provides a useful reference point for family decision making. Our results show that well-functioning families (with children at low risk for substance use) should have the lowest incentive to participate, but that high-risk families may also opt out of prevention programs. For programs that are most effective for high-risk youth, this could be a problem. Using data from the Strengthening Families Program and the Washington Healthy Youth Survey, we empirically test the implications of our model and find that at least for one measure of family functioning those families with children most likely to be at risk for substance use are opting out of the program.
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