Cellular and Molecular Basis of Neurodegeneration in Parkinson Disease.

Cellular and Molecular Basis of Neurodegeneration in Parkinson Disease.
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帕金森病神经变性的细胞和分子基础

DOI:
10.3389/fnagi.2018.00109
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Zhang PP
Zhang PP
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zeng XS;Geng WS;Jia JJ;Chen L;Zhang PP

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自1817年帕金森博士描述帕金森病(Parkinson disease,PD)以来,已有200多年的历史。该疾病是第二种最常见的神经退行性疾病,其特征在于黑质部多巴胺能神经元的进行性丧失。虽然帕金森病的发病机制尚不清楚,但科学家的研究成果有助于了解其病理机制。遗传和环境因素都是PD发病的重要因素。本文综述了与PD相关的7个主要基因(α-synuclein、LRRK 2、PINK 1、Parkin、DJ-1、VPS 35和GBA 1)的突变,探讨了PD中多巴胺能神经元丢失的可能机制(多巴胺代谢、线粒体功能障碍、内质网应激、自噬受损和免疫失调),并展望了PD治疗的发展方向。
It has been 200 years since Parkinson disease (PD) was described by Dr. Parkinson in 1817. The disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disease characterized by a progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. Although the pathogenesis of PD is still unknown, the research findings from scientists are conducive to understand the pathological mechanisms. It is well accepted that both genetic and environmental factors contribute to the onset of PD. In this review, we summarize the mutations of main seven genes (α-synuclein, LRRK2, PINK1, Parkin, DJ-1, VPS35 and GBA1) linked to PD, discuss the potential mechanisms for the loss of dopaminergic neurons (dopamine metabolism, mitochondrial dysfunction, endoplasmic reticulum stress, impaired autophagy, and deregulation of immunity) in PD, and expect the development direction for treatment of PD.
DOI: 10.1177/0891988710383572
发表时间: 2010-12
影响因子: 2.6
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